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DESCRIPTION:The next generation wireless networks – 5G- promises wider ba
 ndwidth to enable wide range of applications including autonomous vehicle\
 , virtual reality and internet of things. A key feature in these receivers
  is beamforming that compensates for pathloss and allows directional commu
 nication. Although digital beamforming is the holy grail in the antenna ar
 ray technology\, high resolution ADCs are not affordable in each receiver 
 path at this speed. A more pragmatic approach is hybrid beamforming that c
 ombines RF and LO and digital where appropriate. First\, cascaded PLL base
 d LO beamforming is introduced that achieves lower phase noise and elimina
 te the high frequency clock distribution power. The cascaded PLL consumes 
 26.9-mW from a 1-V supply and achieves less than 100-fs integrated jitter 
 with -116.2 dBc/Hz and -112.6 dBc/Hz phase noise at 1-MHz offset for the i
 nteger-N and the fractional-N modes\, respectively. The fractional-N singl
 e-stage and cascaded PLLs achieve figure-of-merits (FoM) of -230.58 dB and
  -248.75 dB\, respectively. The FoM of the proposed cascaded PLL outperfor
 ms that of the reported state-of-the-art mm-Wave synthesizers making it a 
 suitable candidate for 5G transceivers. The digital beamforming takes adva
 ntage of the channel diversity by distributing the resolution according to
  channel SNR. In addition\, it utilizes the correlated information between
  channels to perform energy efficient digitization of received signals. Th
 e collaborative ADC is designed with 8 SAR units each having 6-bit of reso
 lution and 2-bit Flash to monitor SNR. With the help of a coarse 2-bit fla
 sh\, the ADC can detect change in channel SNR\, and accordingly reconfigur
 e the four ADCs with variable resolution from 6-bit to 11-bit with less th
 an 1 ns mode switching time. This collaborative ADC performance is compare
 d with all 11- and all 9-bit. It reduces area and power by half and 41% re
 spectively with only 10% degradation of overall SNDR.\n\nSpeaker(s): Masum
  Hossain\, \n\nRoom: 302\, Bldg: Walter LIght Hall\, 19 Union St.\, Kingst
 on\, Ontario\, Canada
LOCATION:Room: 302\, Bldg: Walter LIght Hall\, 19 Union St.\, Kingston\, On
 tario\, Canada
ORGANIZER:saavedra@queensu.ca
SEQUENCE:3
SUMMARY:Affordable Digital Beamforming for 5G Wireless
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/171533
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The next generation wireless networks &amp;nda
 sh\; 5G- promises wider bandwidth to enable wide range of applications inc
 luding autonomous vehicle\, virtual reality and internet of things. A key 
 feature in these receivers is beamforming that compensates for pathloss an
 d allows directional communication. Although digital beamforming is the ho
 ly grail in the antenna array technology\, high resolution ADCs are not af
 fordable in each receiver path at this speed. A more pragmatic approach is
  hybrid beamforming that combines RF and LO and digital where appropriate.
  First\, cascaded PLL based LO beamforming is introduced that achieves low
 er phase noise and eliminate the high frequency clock distribution power. 
 &amp;nbsp\;The cascaded PLL consumes 26.9-mW from a 1-V supply and achieves le
 ss than 100-fs integrated jitter with -116.2 dBc/Hz and -112.6 dBc/Hz phas
 e noise at 1-MHz offset for the integer-N and the fractional-N modes\, res
 pectively. The fractional-N single-stage and cascaded PLLs achieve figure-
 of-merits (FoM) of -230.58 dB and -248.75 dB\, respectively. The FoM of th
 e proposed cascaded PLL outperforms that of the reported state-of-the-art 
 mm-Wave synthesizers making it a suitable candidate for 5G transceivers. T
 he digital beamforming takes advantage of the channel diversity by distrib
 uting the resolution according to channel SNR. In addition\, it utilizes t
 he correlated information between channels to perform energy efficient dig
 itization of received signals. The collaborative ADC is designed with 8 SA
 R units each having 6-bit of resolution and 2-bit Flash to monitor SNR. Wi
 th the help of a coarse 2-bit flash\, the ADC can detect change in channel
  SNR\, and accordingly reconfigure the four ADCs with variable resolution 
 from 6-bit to 11-bit with less than 1 ns mode switching time. This collabo
 rative ADC performance is compared with all 11- and all 9-bit. It reduces 
 area and power by half and 41% respectively with only 10% degradation of o
 verall SNDR.&lt;/p&gt;
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