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DTSTAMP:20200716T002623Z
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DTSTART;TZID=Canada/Pacific:20180518T110000
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DESCRIPTION:IEEE Electron Device Society Distinguished Lecture\n\nTitle: Na
 nocarbon Interconnects\n\nSpeaker: Dr. Cary Yang\, Professor\, Center for 
 Nanostructures\, Santa Clara University\n\nDate: May 18th (Friday)\, 2018\
 n\nTime: 11 am-12pm\n\nLocation: ASB 10900\, Presentation Studio\, Applied
  Science Building\, SFU\, 8888 University Dr.\, Burnaby\, BC\n\nREFRESHMEN
 TS WILL BE PROVIDED.\n\nAbstract: Continuous downward scaling in silicon i
 ntegrated circuit technology into the sub‐20 nm regime has created criti
 cal challenges in chip manufacturing\, among them\, reliability and perfor
 mance of on‐chip interconnects. Current interconnect materials\, Cu and 
 W\, face increased reliability challenges in the nanoscale as a result of 
 electromigration failures at high current densities. Materials such as nan
 ocarbons\, metal silicides\, and metallic nanowires are being considered a
 s potential replacements for Cu and W. In particular\, due to its superior
  electrical and mechanical properties as well as much higher current‐car
 rying capacities\, carbon nanotube (CNT) is a serious contender to replace
  Cu and W in on‐chip interconnect via. However\, the main challenge to f
 unctionalizing CNT vias is the metal‐CNT contact resistance. To mitigate
  such challenge\, a seamless three‐dimensional all‐carbon interconnect
  structure has been fabricated by growing CNTs directly on one or few laye
 rs of graphene (MLG). This 3D structure can potentially yield low resistan
 ce due to the strong C‐C sp2 bonding in CNT and graphene and across the 
 CNT‐graphene interface. While such growth has been demonstrated\, the CN
 T/graphene interfacial nanostructure and how it impacts the electrical pro
 perties of the 3D structure are far from being understood.\n\nOur test str
 ucture consists of MLG grown by annealing a Ni thin film in H2/CH4 ambient
  inside a low‐pressure PECVD chamber\, before being transferred onto an 
 oxide‐covered silicon substrate. Vertically aligned CNTs are then grown 
 on the transferred MLG in a PECVD system using a similar recipe as in our 
 previous work on CNT vias\, resulting in a 3D all‐carbon interconnect st
 ructure. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images reveal CNT a
 lignment and interfacial nanostructure comparable to the CNT‐Cr interfac
 e in CNT via. The measured resistance of the 3D structure is compared with
  those of sub‐100 nm linewidth CNT vias. Our results demonstrate e the f
 easibility of fabricating a 3D CNT/graphene device\, which can serve as th
 e building block for all‐carbon interconnects. Enhanced understanding of
  the relationship between interfacial nanostructure and device resistance 
 can lead to eventual functionalization of contacts between CNT vias and a 
 graphene‐based planar interconnect network in the most advanced technolo
 gy nodes.\n\nBiography: Cary Y. Yang received the B.S.\, M.S.\, and Ph.D. 
 degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. Aft
 er working at M.I.T.\, NASA Ames Research Center\, and Stanford University
  on electronic properties of nanostructure surfaces and interfaces\, he fo
 unded Surface Analytic Research\, a Silicon Valley company focusing on spo
 nsored research projects covering various applications of surfaces and nan
 ostructures. He joined Santa Clara University in 1983 and is currently Pro
 fessor of Electrical Engineering and Director of TENT Laboratory\, a SCU f
 acility located inside NASA Ames. He was the Founding Director of Microele
 ctronics Laboratory and Center for Nanostructures\, and served as Chair of
  Electrical Engineering and\n\nAssociate Dean of Engineering at Santa Clar
 a. His research spans from silicon‐based nanoelectronics to nanostructur
 e interfaces in electronic\, biological\, and energy‐storage systems. An
  IEEE Life Fellow\, he served as Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Electr
 on Devices\, President of the IEEE Electron Devices Society\, and elected 
 member of the IEEE Board of Directors. He was appointed Vice Chair of the 
 IEEE Awards Board in 2013 and 2014. He received the 2004 IEEE Educational 
 Activities Board Meritorious Achievement Award in Continuing Education &quot;fo
 r extensive and innovative contributions to the continuing education of wo
 rking professionals in the field of micro/nanoelectronics\,&quot; and the IEEE 
 Electron Devices Society Distinguished Service Award in 2005. From 2008 to
  2013\, he held the Bao Yugang Chair Professorship at Zhejiang University 
 in China.\n\nSpeaker(s): Dr. Cary Yang\, \n\nRoom: ASB 10900\, Bldg: Appli
 ed Science Building\, 8888 University Dr.\, Burnaby\, British Columbia\, C
 anada\, V5A1S6
LOCATION:Room: ASB 10900\, Bldg: Applied Science Building\, 8888 University
  Dr.\, Burnaby\, British Columbia\, Canada\, V5A1S6
ORGANIZER:mmadachi@sfu.ca
SEQUENCE:2
SUMMARY:IEEE Electron Device Society Distinguished Lecture by Dr. Cary Yang
 \, Santa Clara University
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/173084
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;IEEE Electron Device Society Distinguished
  Lecture&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Title: Nanocarbon Interconnects&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Speaker: Dr. Cary
  Yang\, Professor\, Center for Nanostructures\, Santa Clara University&lt;/p&gt;
 \n&lt;p&gt;Date: May 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; (Friday)\, 2018&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Time: 11 am-12pm&lt;/p
 &gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Location: ASB 10900\, Presentation Studio\, Applied Science Building
 \, SFU\, 8888 University Dr.\, Burnaby\, BC&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;REFRESHMENTS WILL BE P
 ROVIDED.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Abstract: Continuous downward scaling in silicon integrat
 ed circuit technology into the sub‐20 nm regime has created critical cha
 llenges in chip manufacturing\, among them\, reliability and performance o
 f on‐chip interconnects. Current interconnect materials\, Cu and W\, fac
 e increased reliability challenges in the nanoscale as a result of electro
 migration failures at high current densities. Materials such as nanocarbon
 s\, metal silicides\, and metallic nanowires are being considered as poten
 tial replacements for Cu and W. In particular\, due to its superior electr
 ical and mechanical properties as well as much higher current‐carrying c
 apacities\, carbon nanotube (CNT) is a serious contender to replace Cu and
  W in on‐chip interconnect via. However\, the main challenge to function
 alizing CNT vias is the metal‐CNT contact resistance. To mitigate such c
 hallenge\, a seamless three‐dimensional all‐carbon interconnect struct
 ure has been fabricated by growing CNTs directly on one or few layers of g
 raphene (MLG). This 3D structure can potentially yield low resistance due 
 to the strong C‐C sp2 bonding in CNT and graphene and across the CNT‐g
 raphene interface. While such growth has been demonstrated\, the CNT/graph
 ene interfacial nanostructure and how it impacts the electrical properties
  of the 3D structure are far from being understood.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Our test struc
 ture consists of MLG grown by annealing a Ni thin film in H2/CH4 ambient i
 nside a low‐pressure PECVD chamber\, before being transferred onto an ox
 ide‐covered silicon substrate. Vertically aligned CNTs are then grown on
  the transferred MLG in a PECVD system using a similar recipe as in our pr
 evious work on CNT vias\, resulting in a 3D all‐carbon interconnect stru
 cture. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images reveal CNT ali
 gnment and interfacial nanostructure comparable to the CNT‐Cr interface 
 in CNT via. The measured resistance of the 3D structure is compared with t
 hose of sub‐100 nm linewidth CNT vias. Our results demonstrate e the fea
 sibility of fabricating a 3D CNT/graphene device\, which can serve as the 
 building block for all‐carbon interconnects. Enhanced understanding of t
 he relationship between interfacial nanostructure and device resistance ca
 n lead to eventual functionalization of contacts between CNT vias and a gr
 aphene‐based planar interconnect network in the most advanced technology
  nodes.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Biography: Cary Y. Yang received the B.S.\, M.S.\, and Ph.
 D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. 
 After working at M.I.T.\, NASA Ames Research Center\, and Stanford Univers
 ity on electronic properties of nanostructure surfaces and interfaces\, he
  founded Surface Analytic Research\, a Silicon Valley company focusing on 
 sponsored research projects covering various applications of surfaces and 
 nanostructures. He joined Santa Clara University in 1983 and is currently 
 Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of TENT Laboratory\, a SC
 U facility located inside NASA Ames. He was the Founding Director of Micro
 electronics Laboratory and Center for Nanostructures\, and served as Chair
  of Electrical Engineering and&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Associate Dean of Engineering at Sa
 nta Clara. His research spans from silicon‐based nanoelectronics to nano
 structure interfaces in electronic\, biological\, and energy‐storage sys
 tems. An IEEE Life Fellow\, he served as Editor of the IEEE Transactions o
 n Electron Devices\, President of the IEEE Electron Devices Society\, and 
 elected member of the IEEE Board of Directors. He was appointed Vice Chair
  of the IEEE Awards Board in 2013 and 2014. He received the 2004 IEEE Educ
 ational Activities Board Meritorious Achievement Award in Continuing Educa
 tion &quot;for extensive and innovative contributions to the continuing educati
 on of working professionals in the field of micro/nanoelectronics\,&quot; and t
 he IEEE Electron Devices Society Distinguished Service Award in 2005. From
  2008 to 2013\, he held the Bao Yugang Chair Professorship at Zhejiang Uni
 versity in China.&lt;/p&gt;
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