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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20201111T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20201111T163000
DESCRIPTION:A talk from Distinguished Lecturer\, Prof. David Long.\n\nRemot
 e sensing is the study of the environment from a distance. Recent developm
 ents in satellite-based sensors and computer processing techniques offer u
 nique perspectives of our planet. Microwave remote sensing includes active
  (radars) and passive (radiometers) sensors.\n\nThis talk focuses on the a
 pplications of a class of active microwave remote sensors known as scatter
 ometers. Satellite scatterometers have been built and flown by several nat
 ions including\, the U.S.\, ESA\, India\, and China. Wind scatterometers a
 re satellite radars designed to measure near-surface vector winds over the
  ocean. The scatterometer does not directly measure the wind. Rather\, it 
 measures the normalized radar backscatter (so) of the surface. Then\, from
  multiple so measurements\, the wind blowing over the ocean&#39;s surface is i
 nferred. Scatterometer wind measurements have wide application in air-sea 
 interaction and weather observation. Wind scatterometers typically operate
  at one of two bands\, C (5.4 GHz) or Ku (13.4 GHz). Ku band is more sensi
 tive to wind\, but also to the adverse effects of rain. However\, this sen
 sitivity can be exploited to simultaneously estimate wind and rain.\n\nSca
 tterometers also collect so measurements over land and ice. While the low 
 resolution (25 km) of scatterometer measurements can limit their utility i
 n land and ice studies\, reconstruction processing enables the generation 
 of enhanced resolution so images from past and present scatterometers. Suc
 h enhanced resolution scatterometer images have been proven to be useful f
 or high resolution wind/rain estimation as well as in a variety of studies
  of polar ice and tropical vegetation. In particular\, enhanced resolution
  scatterometer observations have been used over land to study deforestatio
 n of tropical rain forest and desertification. Over the glaciated regions 
 of Greenland and Antarctica\, the radar signal is very sensitive to meltin
 g conditions and can thus be used to global warming conditions. The contra
 st between ocean and ice scattering enables tracking of major Antarctic ic
 ebergs in all weather conditions. In this talk\, a brief overview of scatt
 erometer remote sensing is provided and a number of applications of microw
 ave remote sensing are described.\n\nSpeaker(s): Prof David Long\, \n\nBld
 g: Building 76\, Center for Imaging Science\, 54 Lomb Memorial Drivve\, Ro
 chester\, New York\, United States\, 14623\, Virtual: https://events.vtool
 s.ieee.org/m/241077
LOCATION:Bldg: Building 76\, Center for Imaging Science\, 54 Lomb Memorial 
 Drivve\, Rochester\, New York\, United States\, 14623\, Virtual: https://e
 vents.vtools.ieee.org/m/241077
ORGANIZER:emmett@cis.rit.edu
SEQUENCE:6
SUMMARY:Satellite Scatterometry: Winds\, Vegetation\, and Ice
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/241077
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;A talk from Distinguished Lecturer\, Prof.
  David Long.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Remote sensing is the study of the environment from a
  distance.&amp;nbsp\; Recent developments in satellite-based sensors and compu
 ter processing techniques offer unique perspectives of our planet.&amp;nbsp\; 
 &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Microwave remote sensing&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; includes active (radars
 ) and passive (radiometers) sensors. &amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This talk foc
 uses on the applications of a class of active microwave remote sensors kno
 wn as &lt;em&gt;scatterometers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp\; Satellite scatterometers ha
 ve been built and flown by several nations including\, the U.S.\, ESA\, In
 dia\, and China.&amp;nbsp\; W&lt;em&gt;ind scatterometers&lt;/em&gt; are satellite radars 
 designed to measure near-surface vector winds over the ocean.&amp;nbsp\; The s
 catterometer does not directly measure the wind. &amp;nbsp\;Rather\, it measur
 es the normalized radar backscatter (s&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;) of the surface.&amp;nbsp\;
  Then\, from multiple s&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; measurements\, the wind blowing over t
 he ocean&#39;s surface is inferred.&amp;nbsp\; Scatterometer wind measurements hav
 e wide application in air-sea interaction and weather observation.&amp;nbsp\; 
 Wind scatterometers typically operate at one of two bands\, C (5.4 GHz) or
  Ku (13.4 GHz).&amp;nbsp\; Ku band is more sensitive to wind\, but also to the
  adverse effects of rain.&amp;nbsp\; However\, this sensitivity can be exploit
 ed to simultaneously estimate wind and rain.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Scatterometers also c
 ollect s&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; measurements over land and ice.&amp;nbsp\; While the low 
 resolution (25 km) of scatterometer measurements can limit their utility i
 n land and ice studies\, reconstruction processing enables the generation 
 of enhanced resolution s&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; images from past and present scattero
 meters.&amp;nbsp\; Such enhanced resolution scatterometer images have been pro
 ven to be useful for high resolution wind/rain estimation as well as in a 
 variety of studies of polar ice and tropical vegetation.&amp;nbsp\; In particu
 lar\, enhanced resolution scatterometer observations have been used over l
 and to study deforestation of tropical rain forest and desertification.&amp;nb
 sp\; Over the glaciated regions of Greenland and Antarctica\, the radar si
 gnal is very sensitive to melting conditions and can thus be used to globa
 l warming conditions.&amp;nbsp\; The contrast between ocean and ice scattering
  enables tracking of major Antarctic icebergs in all weather conditions.&amp;n
 bsp\; In this talk\, a brief overview of scatterometer remote sensing is p
 rovided and a number of applications of microwave remote sensing are descr
 ibed.&lt;/p&gt;
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