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DESCRIPTION:Robots have an important role during inspection\, clean-up\, an
 d sample collection in unstructured radiation environments inaccessible to
  humans. The advantages of soft robots\, such as body morphing\, high comp
 liance\, and energy absorption during impact\, make them suitable for oper
 ating under extreme conditions. Despite their promise\, the usefulness of 
 soft robots under a radiation environment has yet to be assessed. In this 
 work\, we evaluate the effectiveness of soft robots fabricated from polydi
 methylsiloxane (PDMS)\, a common fabrication material\, under radiation fo
 r the first time. We investigated gamma-induced mechanical damage in the P
 DMS materials’ mechanical properties\, including elongation\, tensile st
 rength\, and stiffness. We selected three radiation environments from the 
 nuclear industry to represent a wide range of radiation and then submerged
  a 3D printed hexapus robot into a radiation environment to estimate its o
 peration time. Finally\, to test the reliability of the 3D printed soft ro
 bots\, we compared their performances with molded counterparts. To analyze
  performance results in detail\, we also investigated dimensional errors a
 nd the effects of fabrication methods\, nozzle size\, and print direction 
 on the stiffness of PDMS material. Results of this study show that with in
 creasing exposure to gamma irradiation\, the mechanical properties of PDMS
  decrease in functionality but are minimally impacted up to 20 kGy gamma r
 adiation. Considering the fractional changes to the PDMS mechanical proper
 ties\, it is safe to assume that soft robots could operate for 12 h in two
  of the three proposed radiation environments. We also verified that the 3
 D printed soft robots can perform better than or equal to their molded cou
 nterparts while being more reliable.\nOsman Dogan Yirmibesoglu\nRobotics P
 h.D. Candidate\nOregon State University\n\nMr. Osman Dogan Yirmibesoglu is
  a Robotics Ph.D. candidate in the Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent 
 Systems (CoRIS) Institute of Oregon State University. His research aim is 
 to advance soft robot designs and performance with additive manufacturing 
 by introducing complex building blocks. Before joining the Ph.D. program a
 t Oregon State University\, he completed B.S degrees in Mechanical Enginee
 ring (2015) and Electronics Engineering (2014) in Ozyegin University\, Ist
 anbul\, Turkey. He earned his Master’s degree from Oregon State Universi
 ty in 2018.\n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/241786
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/241786
ORGANIZER:edward.c.epp@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:6
SUMMARY:Evaluation of 3D Printed Soft Robots in Radiation Environments and 
 Comparison With Molded Counterparts
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/241786
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Robots have an important role during inspe
 ction\, clean-up\, and sample collection in unstructured radiation environ
 ments inaccessible to humans. The advantages of soft robots\, such as body
  morphing\, high compliance\, and energy absorption during impact\, make t
 hem suitable for operating under extreme conditions. Despite their promise
 \, the usefulness of soft robots under a radiation environment has yet to 
 be assessed. In this work\, we evaluate the effectiveness of soft robots f
 abricated from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)\, a common fabrication material
 \, under radiation for the first time. We investigated gamma-induced mecha
 nical damage in the PDMS materials&amp;rsquo\; mechanical properties\, includi
 ng elongation\, tensile strength\, and stiffness. We selected three radiat
 ion environments from the nuclear industry to represent a wide range of ra
 diation and then submerged a 3D printed hexapus robot into a radiation env
 ironment to estimate its operation time. Finally\, to test the reliability
  of the 3D printed soft robots\, we compared their performances with molde
 d counterparts. To analyze performance results in detail\, we also investi
 gated dimensional errors and the effects of fabrication methods\, nozzle s
 ize\, and print direction on the stiffness of PDMS material. Results of th
 is study show that with increasing exposure to gamma irradiation\, the mec
 hanical properties of PDMS decrease in functionality but are minimally imp
 acted up to 20 kGy gamma radiation. Considering the fractional changes to 
 the PDMS mechanical properties\, it is safe to assume that soft robots cou
 ld operate for 12 h in two of the three proposed radiation environments. W
 e also verified that the 3D printed soft robots can perform better than or
  equal to their molded counterparts while being more reliable.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&lt;
 span style=&quot;color: #000000\; font-family: tahoma\, sans-serif\;&quot;&gt;Osman Dog
 an Yirmibesoglu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000\; font-fami
 ly: tahoma\, sans-serif\;&quot;&gt;Robotics Ph.D. Candidate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&lt;sp
 an style=&quot;color: #000000\; font-family: tahoma\, sans-serif\;&quot;&gt;Oregon Stat
 e University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0
 00000\; font-family: tahoma\, sans-serif\;&quot;&gt;Mr. Osman Dogan Yirmibesoglu i
 s a Robotics Ph.D. candidate in the&amp;nbsp\;Collaborative Robotics and Intel
 ligent Systems (CoRIS) Institute&amp;nbsp\;of Oregon State University. His res
 earch aim is to advance soft robot&amp;nbsp\;designs and performance with addi
 tive manufacturing by introducing complex&amp;nbsp\;building&amp;nbsp\;blocks. Bef
 ore joining the Ph.D. program at Oregon State University\, he completed B.
 S degrees in Mechanical Engineering (2015) and Electronics Engineering (20
 14) in Ozyegin University\, Istanbul\, Turkey. He earned his Master&amp;rsquo\
 ;s degree from Oregon State University in 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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