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DTSTAMP:20211113T012153Z
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DTSTART;TZID=US/Eastern:20211112T090000
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DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Prof. Rachel Oliver\, Department of Materials Science 
 and Metallurgy\, University of Cambridge\n\nAbstract: A quantum light sour
 ce is a device that can generate one single photon – or an entangled pai
 r of photons - on demand. Whilst a single photon emitter would be pretty u
 seless as a car headlight or bedside lamp\, these devices are in increasin
 g demand for new developments in optical communication which might exploit
  fundamental principles of quantum physics to achieve data security. Linea
 r optical quantum computation\, precision optical measurement and even ran
 dom number generation also present potential applications opportunities fo
 r such light sources. However\, many of the most mature quantum light sour
 ces operate at temperatures only accessible using liquid helium\, at best 
 inconvenient and at worst prohibitive for applications. Exploiting nitride
  semiconductors allows device concepts developed in the more conventional 
 arsenide semiconductor family to be applied\, but whilst arsenide devices 
 are limited to cryogenic temperatures\, nitride devices can operate at tem
 peratures accessible using on-chip\, Peltier cooling\, and in some cases e
 ven at room temperature. Unfortunately\, working with these less mature se
 miconductors has its pitfalls: high densities of defects and the impact of
  internal electric fields can limit device performance. For example\, the 
 wavelength of emission from nitride single photon emitters wanders with ti
 me\, which is not compatible with applications which demand resonance of t
 he emitter with a cavity or (more stringently) the emission of indistingui
 shable photons. Nitrides crystals grown in unusual orientations can overco
 me these challenges whilst maintaining good temperature stability\, provid
 ing new opportunities for real-world quantum technologies.\n\nBio: Profess
 or Rachel Oliver is Director of the Cambridge Centre for Gallium Nitride. 
 She leads research projects across the full range of the Centre’s activi
 ties\, and her personal passion is understanding how the small scale struc
 ture of nitride materials effects the performance and properties of device
 s. She uses expertise in microscopy and materials growth to lead the devel
 opment of new nanoscale nitride structures which will provide new function
 ality to the devices of the future. She is also passionate about communica
 ting science to the general public and hence widening participation in sci
 ence by under-represented groups\, particularly women. Dr. Oliver is a Fel
 low of the Royal Academy of Engineering.\n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools
 .ieee.org/m/285280
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/285280
ORGANIZER:sleee@umich.edu
SEQUENCE:7
SUMMARY:IEEE Photonics Society Distinguished Lecture: Nitrides for quantum 
 light sources
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/285280
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speaker:&lt;/strong&gt; Prof. Rachel Oli
 ver\, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy\, University of Cambr
 idge&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract: &lt;/strong&gt;A quantum light source is a device
  that can generate one single photon &amp;ndash\; or an entangled pair of phot
 ons - on demand.&amp;nbsp\; Whilst a single photon emitter would be pretty use
 less as a car headlight or bedside lamp\, these devices are in increasing 
 demand for new developments in optical communication which might exploit f
 undamental principles of quantum physics to achieve data security.&amp;nbsp\; 
 Linear optical quantum computation\, precision optical measurement and eve
 n random number generation also present potential applications opportuniti
 es for such light sources. &amp;nbsp\; However\, many of the most mature quant
 um light sources operate at temperatures only accessible using liquid heli
 um\, at best inconvenient and at worst prohibitive for applications.&amp;nbsp\
 ; Exploiting nitride semiconductors allows device concepts developed in th
 e more conventional arsenide semiconductor family to be applied\, but whil
 st arsenide devices are limited to cryogenic temperatures\, nitride device
 s can operate at temperatures accessible using on-chip\, Peltier cooling\,
  and in some cases even at room temperature. &amp;nbsp\; &amp;nbsp\;Unfortunately\
 , working with these less mature semiconductors has its pitfalls: high den
 sities of defects and the impact of internal electric fields can limit dev
 ice performance.&amp;nbsp\; For example\, the wavelength of emission from nitr
 ide single photon emitters wanders with time\, which is not compatible wit
 h applications which demand resonance of the emitter with a cavity or (mor
 e stringently) the emission of indistinguishable photons. Nitrides crystal
 s grown in unusual orientations can overcome these challenges whilst maint
 aining good temperature stability\, providing new opportunities for real-w
 orld quantum technologies.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bio: &lt;/strong&gt;Professor Rachel 
 Oliver is Director of the Cambridge Centre for Gallium Nitride.&amp;nbsp\; She
  leads research projects across the full range of the Centre&amp;rsquo\;s acti
 vities\, and her personal passion is understanding how the small scale str
 ucture of nitride materials effects the performance and properties of devi
 ces. She uses expertise in microscopy and materials growth to lead the dev
 elopment of new nanoscale nitride structures which will provide new functi
 onality to the devices of the future. She is also passionate about communi
 cating science to the general public and hence widening participation in s
 cience by under-represented groups\, particularly women. Dr. Oliver is a F
 ellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;
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