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DESCRIPTION:Abstract : Porous semiconducting nitrides are effectively a new
  class of semiconducting material\, with properties distinct from the mono
 lithic nitride layers from which devices from light emitting diodes (LEDs)
  to high electron mobility transistors are increasingly made. The introduc
 tion of porosity provides new opportunities to engineer a range of propert
 ies including refractive index\, thermal and electrical conductivity\, sti
 ffness and piezoelectricity. Quantum structures may be created within poro
 us architectures and novel composites may be created via the infiltration 
 of other materials into porous nitride frameworks. A key example of the ap
 plication of porous nitrides in photonics is the fabrication of high refle
 ctivity distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) from alternating layers of por
 ous and non-porous GaN. These reflectors are fabricated from epitaxial str
 uctures consisting of alternating doped and undoped layers\, in which only
  the conductive\, doped layers are electrochemically etched. Conventionall
 y\, trenches are formed using a dry-etching process\, penetrating through 
 the multilayer\, and the electrochemical etch then proceeds laterally from
  the trench sidewalls. The need for these trenches then limits the device 
 designs and manufacturing processes within which the resulting reflectors 
 can be used. We have developed a novel alternative etching process\, which
  removes the requirement for the dry-etched trenches\, with etching procee
 ding vertically from the top surface through channels formed at naturally-
 occurring defects in the crystal structure of GaN. This etch process leave
 s an undoped top surface layer almost unaltered and suitable for further e
 pitaxy. This new defect-based etching process provides great flexibility f
 or the creation of a variety of sub-surface porous architectures on top of
  which a range of devices may be grown. Whilst DBR structures enable impro
 ved light extraction from LEDs and the formation of resonant cavities for 
 lasers and single photon sources\, recent development also suggest that th
 ick\, subs-surface porous layers may enable strain relaxation to help impr
 ove the efficiency of red microLEDs for augmented reality displays. Meanwh
 ile\, the option of filling pores in nitride layers with other materials p
 rovides new opportunities for the integration of nitrides with emerging ph
 otonic materials\, such as the hybrid-perovskite semiconductors\, with per
 ovskites encapsulated in porous nitride layers demonstrating greatly impro
 ved robustness against environmental degradation.\n\nSpeaker(s): Prof. Rac
 hel A. Oliver\, \n\nRoom: MC603\, McConnell Engineering building\, 3480 Un
 iversity Street\, H3A 0E9\, Montreal\, Quebec\, Canada\, Virtual: https://
 events.vtools.ieee.org/m/312249
LOCATION:Room: MC603\, McConnell Engineering building\, 3480 University Str
 eet\, H3A 0E9\, Montreal\, Quebec\, Canada\, Virtual: https://events.vtool
 s.ieee.org/m/312249
ORGANIZER:odile@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:8
SUMMARY:IEEE Distinguished Lecture - &quot;New possibilities in nitride photonic
 s exploiting porosity&quot; by Prof. Rachel A. Oliver 
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/312249
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract :&lt;/strong&gt; Porous semicon
 ducting nitrides are effectively a new class of semiconducting material\, 
 with properties distinct from the monolithic nitride layers from which dev
 ices from light emitting diodes (LEDs) to high electron mobility transisto
 rs are increasingly made. The introduction of porosity provides new opport
 unities to engineer a range of properties including refractive index\, the
 rmal and electrical conductivity\, stiffness and piezoelectricity. Quantum
  structures may be created within porous architectures and novel composite
 s may be created via the infiltration of other materials into porous nitri
 de frameworks.&amp;nbsp\; &amp;nbsp\; A key example of the application of porous n
 itrides in photonics is the fabrication of high reflectivity distributed B
 ragg reflectors (DBRs) from alternating layers of porous and non-porous Ga
 N.&amp;nbsp\; These reflectors are fabricated from epitaxial structures consis
 ting of alternating doped and undoped layers\, in which only the conductiv
 e\, doped layers are electrochemically etched. Conventionally\, trenches a
 re formed using a dry-etching process\, penetrating through the multilayer
 \, and the electrochemical etch then proceeds laterally from the trench si
 dewalls.&amp;nbsp\; The need for these trenches then limits the device designs
  and manufacturing processes within which the resulting reflectors can be 
 used. We have developed a novel alternative etching process\, which remove
 s the requirement for the dry-etched trenches\, with etching proceeding ve
 rtically from the top surface through channels formed at naturally-occurri
 ng defects in the crystal structure of GaN. This etch process leaves an un
 doped top surface layer almost unaltered and suitable for further epitaxy.
  This new defect-based etching process provides great flexibility for the 
 creation of a variety of sub-surface porous architectures on top of which 
 a range of devices may be grown.&amp;nbsp\; Whilst DBR structures enable impro
 ved light extraction from LEDs and the formation of resonant cavities for 
 lasers and single photon sources\, recent development also suggest that th
 ick\, subs-surface porous layers may enable strain relaxation to help impr
 ove the efficiency of red microLEDs for augmented reality displays.&amp;nbsp\;
  Meanwhile\, the option of filling pores in nitride layers with other mate
 rials provides new opportunities for the integration of nitrides with emer
 ging photonic materials\, such as the hybrid-perovskite semiconductors\, w
 ith perovskites encapsulated in porous nitride layers demonstrating greatl
 y improved robustness against environmental degradation.&lt;/p&gt;
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