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DESCRIPTION:Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is the art of solving PDEs on a 
 mesh hierarchy with increasing mesh refinement at each level of the hierar
 chy. Accurate treatment on AMR hierarchies requires accurate prolongation 
 of the solution from a coarse mesh to a newly-defined finer mesh. For scal
 ar variables\, suitably high order finite volume WENO methods can carry ou
 t such a prolongation. However\, classes of PDEs\, like computational elec
 trodynamics (CED) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)\, require that vector fie
 lds preserve a divergence constraint. The primal variables in such schemes
  consist of normal components of the vector field that are collocated at t
 he faces of the mesh. As a result\, the reconstruction and prolongation st
 rategies for divergence constraint-preserving vector fields are necessaril
 y more intricate.\n\nIn this talk\, we present a fourth order divergence c
 onstraint-preserving prolongation strategy that is analytically exact. Ext
 ension to higher orders using analytically exact methods is very challengi
 ng. To overcome that challenge\, a novel WENO-like reconstruction strategy
  is invented that matches the moments of the vector field in the faces whe
 re the vector field components are collocated. This approach is almost div
 ergence constraint-preserving\; so we call it WENO-ADP. To make it exactly
  divergence constraint-preserving\, a touch-up procedure is developed that
  is based on a constrained least squares (CLSQ) based method for restoring
  the divergence constraint up to machine accuracy. With the touch-up\, it 
 is called WENO-ADPT. It is shown that refinement ratios of two and higher 
 can be accommodated. An item of broader interest in this work is that we h
 ave also been able to invent very efficient finite volume WENO methods whe
 re the coefficients are very easily obtained and the multidimensional smoo
 thness indicators can be expressed as perfect squares. We demonstrate that
  the divergence constraint-preserving strategy works at several high order
 s for divergence-free vector fields as well as vector fields where the div
 ergence of the vector field has to match a charge density and its higher m
 oments. We also show that our methods overcome the late time instability t
 hat has been known to plague adaptive computations in Computational Electr
 odynamics.\n\nCo-sponsored by: Center for Computational Science and Engine
 ering\, University of Toronto\n\nSpeaker(s): Prof. D. S. Balsara\, \n\nTor
 onto\, Ontario\, Canada\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/312557
LOCATION:Toronto\, Ontario\, Canada\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.o
 rg/m/312557
ORGANIZER:costas.sarris@utoronto.ca
SEQUENCE:5
SUMMARY:High Order Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) for Divergence Constraint
 -Preserving Schemes (Prof. Dinshaw Balsara\, U. of Notre Dame) 
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/312557
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is the art 
 of solving PDEs on a mesh hierarchy with increasing mesh refinement at eac
 h level of the hierarchy. Accurate treatment on AMR hierarchies requires a
 ccurate prolongation of the solution from a coarse mesh to a newly-defined
  finer mesh. For scalar variables\, suitably high order finite volume WENO
  methods can carry out such a prolongation. However\, classes of PDEs\, li
 ke computational electrodynamics (CED) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)\, re
 quire that vector fields preserve a divergence constraint. The primal vari
 ables in such schemes consist of normal components of the vector field tha
 t are collocated at the faces of the mesh. As a result\, the reconstructio
 n and prolongation strategies for divergence constraint-preserving vector 
 fields are necessarily more intricate.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;In this talk\, we present a
  fourth order divergence constraint-preserving prolongation strategy that 
 is analytically exact. Extension to higher orders using analytically exact
  methods is very challenging. To overcome that challenge\, a novel WENO-li
 ke reconstruction strategy is invented that matches the moments of the vec
 tor field in the faces where the vector field components are collocated. T
 his approach is almost divergence constraint-preserving\; so we call it WE
 NO-ADP. To make it exactly divergence constraint-preserving\, a touch-up p
 rocedure is developed that is based on a constrained least squares (CLSQ) 
 based method for restoring the divergence constraint up to machine accurac
 y. With the touch-up\, it is called WENO-ADPT. It is shown that refinement
  ratios of two and higher can be accommodated. An item of broader interest
  in this work is that we have also been able to invent very efficient &lt;em&gt;
 finite volume&lt;/em&gt; WENO methods where the coefficients are very easily obt
 ained and the multidimensional smoothness indicators can be expressed as p
 erfect squares. We demonstrate that the divergence constraint-preserving s
 trategy works at several high orders for divergence-free vector fields as 
 well as vector fields where the divergence of the vector field has to matc
 h a charge density and its higher moments. We also show that our methods o
 vercome the late time instability that has been known to plague adaptive c
 omputations in Computational Electrodynamics.&lt;/p&gt;
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