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DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20220921T110000
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DESCRIPTION:The tutorial will focus on sensor and measurement systems for n
 ew generations of vehicles with driver-assisted/autonomous capability. Thi
 s is the main trend that is revolutionizing vehicles and mobility of peopl
 e and goods and is also making smart our cities. The economic and social i
 mpacts of this application field are huge. Worldwide every year 90 million
  vehicles are sold\, but 1.25 million people are killed due to a lack of s
 afety. In the US 3.1 billion gallons of fuel are wasted due to traffic con
 gestion. Assisted driving and autonomous driving aim at increasing safety\
 , improving fuel efficiency and our lifestyle by avoiding traffic congesti
 on\, at ensuring mobility for elderly and disabled people (inclusivity). T
 he interest in this research subject is demonstrated by the huge investmen
 ts of companies like Google\, Intel\, Tesla\, Uber\, Ford\, and GM\, to na
 me just a few\, and by technology alliances\, e.g. between BMW and Intel\,
  planning autonomous cars for 2021. A convergence between automotive and I
 CT/Electronics industries is foreseen in the near future. An example of th
 is convergence is the 5G Automotive Association http://www.5gaa.org/\, whi
 ch includes all main car manufacturers\, telecom service providers\, elect
 ronic industries\, and measurement system providers (Keysight\, Rohde&amp;Schw
 arz).\n\nThe key enabling technologies for this scenario are the sensing a
 nd measurement systems\, needed for accurate vehicle positioning and navig
 ation\, vehicle context-awareness\, obstacle detection\, and collision avo
 idance\, for driver assistance (enhanced vision\, driver’s attention\, a
 nd fatigue detection).\n\nThe lecture will be divided into multiple sectio
 ns.\n\nFirst\, in the Introduction\, innovation and market trends in the f
 ield of sensor and measurement technologies applied to vehicles and smart 
 mobility systems will be discussed\, focusing on the next generation of dr
 iver-assisted/autonomous vehicles.\n\nThen\, new Radar and Lidar systems\,
  appearing on-board vehicles beside an array of imaging cameras\, will be 
 discussed for measurement of obstacle positions\, distance\, and relative 
 speed. A trade-off has to be found between the power and size of active se
 nsing systems like Radar and Lidar and their maximum measurement range. Mo
 reover\, in continuous wave Radars\, the limited frequency sweep range and
  the limited number of TX/RX channels lead to limits for the resolution in
  distance\, direction of arrival\, and speed measurements. Examples of X-b
 and mobility surveillance Radar and mm-wave automotive Radar will be provi
 ded.\n\nOn the other hand\, MOEMS (micro opto-electro mechanical systems)-
 based scanned systems\, used to reduce the size and cost of Lidars are cau
 sing distortions that are worsening the accuracy of light-based measuremen
 ts. Distortions due to fish-eye lenses\, used to enlarge the field of view
 \, are decreasing the measurement performance of imaging sensors. Techniqu
 es to mitigate such artifacts will be discussed.\n\nPractical examples of 
 traffic sign recognition systems\, road sign recognition\, and image mosai
 cking for an all-around view will be discussed. In addition\, Lidar and im
 aging cameras suffer from decreased measurement performance in case of har
 sh operating conditions (e.g. bad weather or light conditions).\n\nNew bio
 metric sensing and measurement systems will be also reviewed\, such as Rad
 ar-based contactless heart/breath-rate measurement\, smart steering wheel 
 for skin temperature/galvanic-response measurements\, or heart-rate detect
 ion\, with the final aim of detecting the driver’s attention or health s
 tatus.\n\nConcerning onboard sensors for positioning and navigation\, rece
 nt advances in MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes will be discussed. A car
 eful analysis will be carried out about the measurement errors they cause 
 on position and navigation\, due to their bias and random walk output nois
 e.\n\nFinally\, the lecture will analyze the trend in computing platforms\
 , where parallel architectures and machine learning/AI (artificial intelli
 gence) techniques\, will be exploited to manage in real-time many and hete
 rogeneous sources of measurements and to take autonomous decisions.\n\nSug
 gestions for future directions of interest for the I&amp;M society\, and refer
 ences to recent publications on IMS journals and conferences\, in the fiel
 d of automated and connected vehicles\, will be provided as a conclusion.\
 n\nSpeaker(s): SERGIO\, \n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/3212
 58
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/321258
ORGANIZER:ztaqvi@gmail.com
SEQUENCE:3
SUMMARY:Measurement Performance of Sensor Systems Towards Autonomous Vehicl
 es: GBS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT WEEK\, EVENT #2 of 3
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/321258
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The tutorial will focus on sensor and meas
 urement systems for new generations of vehicles with driver-assisted/auton
 omous capability. This is the main trend that is revolutionizing vehicles 
 and mobility of people and goods and is also making smart our cities. The 
 economic and social impacts of this application field are huge. Worldwide 
 every year 90 million vehicles are sold\, but 1.25 million people are kill
 ed due to a lack of safety. In the US 3.1 billion gallons of fuel are wast
 ed due to traffic congestion. Assisted driving and autonomous driving aim 
 at increasing safety\, improving fuel efficiency and our lifestyle by avoi
 ding traffic congestion\, at ensuring mobility for elderly and disabled pe
 ople (inclusivity). The interest in this research subject is demonstrated 
 by the huge investments of companies like Google\, Intel\, Tesla\, Uber\, 
 Ford\, and GM\, to name just a few\, and by technology alliances\, e.g. be
 tween BMW and Intel\, planning autonomous cars for 2021. A convergence bet
 ween automotive and ICT/Electronics industries is foreseen in the near fut
 ure. An example of this convergence is the 5G Automotive Association &lt;a hr
 ef=&quot;http://www.5gaa.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://www.5gaa.org/&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;\, whic
 h includes all main car manufacturers\, telecom service providers\, electr
 onic industries\, and measurement system providers (Keysight\, Rohde&amp;amp\;
 Schwarz).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The key enabling technologies for this scenario are the 
 sensing and measurement systems\, needed for accurate vehicle positioning 
 and navigation\, vehicle context-awareness\, obstacle detection\, and coll
 ision avoidance\, for driver assistance (enhanced vision\, driver&amp;rsquo\;s
  attention\, and fatigue detection).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The lecture will be divided i
 nto multiple sections.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;First\, in the Introduction\, innovation an
 d market trends in the field of sensor and measurement technologies applie
 d to vehicles and smart mobility systems will be discussed\, focusing on t
 he next generation of driver-assisted/autonomous vehicles.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Then\, 
 new Radar and Lidar systems\, appearing on-board vehicles beside an array 
 of imaging cameras\, will be discussed for measurement of obstacle positio
 ns\, distance\, and relative speed. A trade-off has to be found between th
 e power and size of active sensing systems like Radar and Lidar and their 
 maximum measurement range. Moreover\, in continuous wave Radars\, the limi
 ted frequency sweep range and the limited number of TX/RX channels lead to
  limits for the resolution in distance\, direction of arrival\, and speed 
 measurements. Examples of X-band mobility surveillance Radar and mm-wave a
 utomotive Radar will be provided.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;On the other hand\, MOEMS (micro
  opto-electro mechanical systems)-based scanned systems\, used to reduce t
 he size and cost of Lidars are causing distortions that are worsening the 
 accuracy of light-based measurements. Distortions due to fish-eye lenses\,
  used to enlarge the field of view\, are decreasing the measurement perfor
 mance of imaging sensors. Techniques to mitigate such artifacts will be di
 scussed.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Practical examples of traffic sign recognition systems\, 
 road sign recognition\, and image mosaicking for an all-around view will b
 e discussed. In addition\, Lidar and imaging cameras suffer from decreased
  measurement performance in case of harsh operating conditions (e.g. bad w
 eather or light conditions).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;New biometric sensing and measurement
  systems will be also reviewed\, such as Radar-based contactless heart/bre
 ath-rate measurement\, smart steering wheel for skin temperature/galvanic-
 response measurements\, or heart-rate detection\, with the final aim of de
 tecting the driver&amp;rsquo\;s attention or health status.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Concerning
  onboard sensors for positioning and navigation\, recent advances in MEMS 
 accelerometers and gyroscopes will be discussed. A careful analysis will b
 e carried out about the measurement errors they cause on position and navi
 gation\, due to their bias and random walk output noise.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Finally\,
  the lecture will analyze the trend in computing platforms\, where paralle
 l architectures and machine learning/AI (artificial intelligence) techniqu
 es\, will be exploited to manage in real-time many and heterogeneous sourc
 es of measurements and to take autonomous decisions.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Suggestions f
 or future directions of interest for the I&amp;amp\;M society\, and references
  to recent publications on IMS journals and conferences\, in the field of 
 automated and connected vehicles\, will be provided as a conclusion.&lt;/p&gt;
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

