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DESCRIPTION:Power Management circuits are employed in almost all electronic
  equipment and they have energy storage elements (capacitors and inductors
 ) as building blocks along with other active circuitry. Power management c
 ircuits employ feedback to achieve load and line regulation and the feedba
 ck loop is designed at an operating point and component values are chosen 
 to meet that design requirements. However the capacitors and inductors are
  subject to variations due to temperature\, aging and load stress. Due to 
 these variations\, the feedback loop can cross its robustness margins and 
 can lead to degraded performance and potential instability. Another issue 
 in power management circuits is the measurement of their frequency respons
 e for stability assessment. The standard techniques used in production tes
 t environment require expensive measurement equipment (Network Analyzer) a
 nd time. These two issues of component variations and frequency response m
 easurement can be addressed if the frequency response of the power convert
 er is used as measure of component (capacitor and inductor) variations.\n\
 nIn this presentation\, techniques to track changes in the dynamic loop ch
 aracteristics of the DC-DC converters without disturbing the normal mode o
 f operation is presented. A digital pseudo-noise (PN) based stimulus is us
 ed to excite the DC-DC system at various circuit nodes to calculate the co
 rresponding closed-loop impulse response. The test signal energy is spread
  over a wide bandwidth and the signal analysis is achieved by correlating 
 the PN input sequence with the disturbed output generated\, thereby accumu
 lating the desired behavior over time. A mixed-signal cross-correlation ci
 rcuit is used to derive on-chip impulse responses\, with smaller memory an
 d lower computational requirement in comparison to a digital correlator ap
 proach. Model reference based parametric and non-parametric techniques are
  discussed to analyze the impulse response results in both time and freque
 ncy domain. The proposed techniques can extract open-loop phase margin and
  closed-loop unity-gain frequency within 5.2% and 4.1% error\, respectivel
 y\, for the load current range of 30-200mA. Converter parameters such as n
 atural frequency (ωn)\, quality factor (Q)\, and center frequency (ωc) c
 an be estimated within 3.6%\, 4.7%\, and 3.8% error respectively\, over lo
 ad inductance of 4.7-10.3µH\, and filter capacitance of 200- 400nF.\n\nSp
 eaker(s): Dr. Bertan Bakkaloglu\, \n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.
 org/m/324633
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/324633
ORGANIZER:kishan.g.joshi@gmail.com
SEQUENCE:7
SUMMARY:Disturbance-Free Built-In Self-Test Techniques for Loop Characteriz
 ation of DC-DC Converters and LDOs
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/324633
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Power Management circuits are employed in 
 almost all electronic equipment and they have energy storage elements (cap
 acitors and inductors) as building blocks along with other active circuitr
 y. Power management circuits employ feedback to achieve load and line regu
 lation and the feedback loop is designed at an operating point and compone
 nt values are chosen to meet that design requirements. However the capacit
 ors and inductors are subject to variations due to temperature\, aging and
  load stress. Due to these variations\, the feedback loop can cross its ro
 bustness margins and can lead to degraded performance and potential instab
 ility. Another issue in power management circuits is the measurement of th
 eir frequency response for stability assessment. The standard techniques u
 sed in production test environment require expensive measurement equipment
  (Network Analyzer) and time. These two issues of component variations and
  frequency response measurement can be addressed if the frequency response
  of the power converter is used as measure of component (capacitor and ind
 uctor) variations.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;In this presentation\, techniques to track chan
 ges in the dynamic loop characteristics of the DC-DC converters without di
 sturbing the normal mode of operation is presented. A digital pseudo-noise
  (PN) based stimulus is used to excite the DC-DC system at various circuit
  nodes to calculate the corresponding closed-loop impulse response. The te
 st signal energy is spread over a wide bandwidth and the signal analysis i
 s achieved by correlating the PN input sequence with the disturbed output 
 generated\, thereby accumulating the desired behavior over time. A mixed-s
 ignal cross-correlation circuit is used to derive on-chip impulse response
 s\, with smaller memory and lower computational requirement in comparison 
 to a digital correlator approach. Model reference based parametric and non
 -parametric techniques are discussed to analyze the impulse response resul
 ts in both time and frequency domain. The proposed techniques can extract 
 open-loop phase margin and closed-loop unity-gain frequency within 5.2% an
 d 4.1% error\, respectively\, for the load current range of 30-200mA. Conv
 erter parameters such as natural frequency (&amp;omega\;n)\, quality factor (Q
 )\, and center frequency (&amp;omega\;c) can be estimated within 3.6%\, 4.7%\,
  and 3.8% error respectively\, over load inductance of 4.7-10.3&amp;micro\;H\,
  and filter capacitance of 200- 400nF.&lt;/p&gt;
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