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DESCRIPTION:IEEE NJ Coast PACE SIGHT Group\, together with Computer Chapter
  and cosponsors present\n\nProfessor Dr Baek-Young Choi.\n\nTitle: The Eye
 s Have It\n\nAbstract: In this talk\, we will discuss how eyes can be used
  for liveness detection of mobile authentication and deepfake detection.\n
 \nAs the need for contactless biometric authentication becomes more signif
 icant during COVID-19 and beyond\, the popular biometric authentication me
 thod for mobile devices\, iris detection\, and facial recognition confront
 s various usability\, security\, and privacy concerns\, including mask-wea
 ring and various Presentation Attacks (PA). Specifically\, liveness detect
 ion against spoofed artifacts is one of the most challenging tasks as many
  existing methods cannot conclusively assess the user&#39;s physical presence 
 in unsupervised environments. Even though several methods have been propos
 ed for tackling PA with motion challenges and 3D mapping\, most require ex
 pensive depth sensors and fail to detect sophisticated 3D reconstruction a
 ttacks. We present a software-based face PA Detection (PAD) method named\,
  which creates challenges and detects meaningful corneal specular reflecti
 on responses from human eyes. To detect human liveness\, our system genera
 tes multiple screen image patterns as a challenge\, then captures the resp
 onse of corneal specular reflections using a frontal camera and analyzes t
 he images using lightweight Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Liveness det
 ection system components include challenge pattern generation\, reflection
  image augmentation (e.g.\, super-resolution)\, and ML-based analyses. We 
 have implemented the system as Android\, iOS\, and web apps. Our extensive
  experimental results show that our scheme achieves liveness detection wit
 h high accuracy at around 200 ms against various types of sophisticated PA
 s. The liveness detection can be applied for multiple contactless biometri
 c authentications accurately and efficiently without any costly extra sens
 ors nor involving users&#39; active responses.\n\nThe second part is about dee
 pfake detection through eyes and environment. Deepfake techniques presenti
 ng AI-generated fictitious facial images of people can negatively influenc
 e the authenticity of online information. Starting as benign mesmerizing m
 emes\, they can be used malignantly to originate deception\, manipulation\
 , persecution\, and seduction\, defying societal quality and human rights.
  However\, due to the recent development of sophisticated deepfake generat
 ion technologies\, it is getting harder to distinguish counterfeit images.
  Thus\, instead of relying on a single aspect of the visual features\, we 
 detect various features from the specular reflection images such as color 
 components\, shapes\, and textures to check the coordination with the surr
 ounding environmental factors such as indoor/outdoor\, bright/dark\, backg
 rounds\, and light strength. We have conducted extensive experiments to ev
 aluate the performance of our method using various input parameters and ad
 vanced Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures on multiple public DeepFake
  datasets. The empirical results show that our technique achieves high acc
 uracy (99.0%) in detecting sophisticated deepfake images.\n\nShort Bio:\n\
 nDr. Baek-Young Choi is a Professor at the University of Missouri – Kans
 as City (UMKC). She received her Ph.D. degree in Computer Science and Engi
 neering from the University of Minnesota\, Twin Cities. She published thre
 e books on network monitoring\, storage systems\, and cloud computing. She
  has been a faculty fellow of the National Aeronautics and Space Administr
 ation (NASA)\, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory’s Visiting Faculty Res
 earch Program (AFRL-VFRP) and Korea Telecom’s - Advance Institute of Tec
 hnology (KT-AIT). She is an associate editor for IEEE Consumer Electronics
  Magazine and was an associate editor for IEEE Internet-of-Things Journal\
 , Springer Journal of Telecommunication Systems\, Elsevier Journal Compute
 r Networks. Her research interests generally lie in the broad area of netw
 orking and communications\, with specific emphasis on Internet-of-Things\,
  cybersecurity\, and smart city technologies. She is a senior member of AC
 M and IEEE\, and a chair of IEEE Women in Communications Engineering (WICE
 ).\n\nBaek-Young Choi\, Ph.D. Professor of Computer Science School of Scie
 nce and Engineering University of Missouri-Kansas City\n\nSpeaker(s): Prof
 essor Dr Baek-Young Choi\, \n\nAgenda: \n7pm Meet and Greet the Visiting P
 rofessor Dr Baek-Young Choi.\n\nPresentation.\n\nIntroduction to Women In 
 Communications Engineering / WICE &amp; WIE Connections.\n\nSay hello to colle
 agues.\n\nSummary and conclusions.\n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.
 org/m/347211
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/347211
ORGANIZER:kit.august@gmail.com
SEQUENCE:6
SUMMARY:Professor Dr Baek-Young Choi: The Eyes Have It - liveness detection
  of mobile authentication &amp; deepfake detection
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/347211
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;IEEE NJ Coast PACE SIGHT Group\, together 
 with Computer Chapter and cosponsors present&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Professor Dr Baek-You
 ng Choi.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Title&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp\;The Eyes Have It&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;s
 trong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;: In this talk\, we will discuss how eyes can be us
 ed for liveness detection of mobile authentication and deepfake detection.
 &amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;As the need for contactless biometric authentication becom
 es more significant during COVID-19 and beyond\, the popular biometric aut
 hentication method for mobile devices\, iris detection\, and facial recogn
 ition confronts various usability\, security\, and privacy concerns\, incl
 uding mask-wearing and various Presentation Attacks (PA). Specifically\, l
 iveness detection against spoofed artifacts is one of the most challenging
  tasks as many existing methods cannot conclusively assess the user&#39;s phys
 ical presence in unsupervised environments. Even though several methods ha
 ve been proposed for tackling PA with motion challenges and 3D mapping\, m
 ost require expensive depth sensors and fail to detect sophisticated 3D re
 construction attacks. We present a software-based face PA Detection (PAD) 
 method named\, which creates challenges and detects meaningful corneal spe
 cular reflection responses from human eyes. To detect human liveness\, our
  system generates multiple screen image patterns as a challenge\, then cap
 tures the response of corneal specular reflections using a frontal camera 
 and analyzes the images using lightweight Machine Learning (ML) techniques
 . Liveness detection system components include challenge pattern generatio
 n\, reflection image augmentation (e.g.\, super-resolution)\, and ML-based
  analyses. We have implemented the system as Android\, iOS\, and web apps.
  Our extensive experimental results show that our scheme achieves liveness
  detection with high accuracy at around 200 ms against various types of so
 phisticated PAs. The liveness detection can be applied for multiple contac
 tless biometric authentications accurately and efficiently without any cos
 tly extra sensors nor involving users&#39; active responses.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The secon
 d part is about deepfake detection through eyes and environment.&amp;nbsp\;Dee
 pfake techniques presenting AI-generated fictitious&amp;nbsp\;facial images of
  people can negatively influence the authenticity of online information. S
 tarting as benign mesmerizing memes\, they can be used malignantly to orig
 inate&amp;nbsp\;deception\, manipulation\, persecution\, and seduction\, defyi
 ng societal quality and human rights. However\, due to&amp;nbsp\;the recent de
 velopment of sophisticated deepfake generation technologies\, it is gettin
 g harder to distinguish counterfeit images. Thus\, instead of relying on&amp;n
 bsp\;a single aspect of the visual features\, we detect various features f
 rom the specular reflection images such as color components\, shapes\, and
  textures to check the coordination with the surrounding environmental fac
 tors such as indoor/outdoor\, bright/dark\, backgrounds\, and light streng
 th.&amp;nbsp\;We have conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the&amp;nbsp\;pe
 rformance of our method using various input parameters&amp;nbsp\;and advanced 
 Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures&amp;nbsp\;on multiple public DeepFake 
 datasets. The empirical results show that our technique achieves high accu
 racy (99.0%)&amp;nbsp\;in detecting sophisticated deepfake images.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;st
 rong&gt;Short Bio:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Dr. Baek-Young Choi is a Professor at the
  University of Missouri &amp;ndash\; Kansas City (UMKC). She received her Ph.D
 . degree in Computer Science and Engineering from the University of Minnes
 ota\, Twin Cities. She published three books on network monitoring\, stora
 ge systems\, and cloud computing. She has been a faculty fellow of the Nat
 ional Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\, U.S. Air Force Researc
 h Laboratory&amp;rsquo\;s Visiting Faculty Research Program (AFRL-VFRP) and Ko
 rea Telecom&amp;rsquo\;s - Advance Institute of Technology (KT-AIT). She is an
  associate editor for IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine and was an associ
 ate editor for IEEE Internet-of-Things Journal\, Springer Journal of Telec
 ommunication Systems\, Elsevier Journal Computer Networks. Her research in
 terests generally lie in the broad area of networking and communications\,
  with specific emphasis on Internet-of-Things\, cybersecurity\, and smart 
 city technologies. She is a senior member of ACM and IEEE\, and a chair of
  IEEE Women in Communications Engineering (WICE).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Baek-You
 ng Choi\,&amp;nbsp\;&lt;em&gt;Ph.D. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Professor of Computer Science Scho
 ol of Science and Engineering University of Missouri-Kansas City&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;Agenda: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;7pm Meet and Greet the Visiting Professor Dr Baek-Y
 oung Choi.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Presentation.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Introduction to Women In Communic
 ations Engineering / WICE &amp;amp\; WIE Connections.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Say hello to col
 leagues.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Summary and conclusions.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;
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