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DESCRIPTION:Speaker - Dr. Vijay Mishra\, Army Research Labs\n\nComplex and 
 dynamic environments in many engineering applications require intelligent 
 and autonomous agents that cognitively sense the environment\, acquire the
  relevant information\, and then use it to adapt in real-time for improved
  performance. In this context\, inverse cognition --- wherein a &#39;defender&#39;
  agent learns the information about itself sensed by a cognitive &#39;attacker
 &#39; agent --- has recently gathered significant research interest. The probl
 em is motivated by the need to design counter-autonomous adversarial syste
 ms. A suitable example is a military surveillance application\, where a ta
 rget aircraft is tracked by a hostile but cognitive radar\, which is equip
 ped with a Bayesian tracker. It is then instructive for the target to beco
 me inversely cognitive and predict the actions of the radar and guard agai
 nst them. This is precisely the objective of inverse Bayesian filtering\, 
 wherein given noisy observations\, a posterior distribution of the underly
 ing state is obtained. In particular\, we consider this problem in a non-l
 inear setting and develop a family of inverse stochastic filters to addres
 s inverse cognition. We begin with the inverse extended Kalman filter (I-E
 KF) and derive its theoretical stability guarantees using both bounded non
 linearity and unknown matrix approaches. We then generalize these formulat
 ions and results to the case of higher-order\, Gaussian-sum\, and dithered
  I-EKFs. We then obtain a more robust approach to nonlinearities in the fo
 rm of an inverse unscented Kalman filter (I-UKF) and extend it to inverse 
 cubature/quadrature Kalman filters (I-CKF/I-UKF). For both I-EKF and I-UKF
 \, we also consider the scenario when the radar&#39;s filter is unknown to the
  target. This work has strong connections with general approximate Bayesia
 n inference approaches in machine learning. The UKF\, QKF\, and CKF are a 
 special case of assumed density filters (ADF) or online Bayesian learning\
 , which sequentially approximates the posterior distribution of the underl
 ying state. We close this talk by discussing the recent advances in meta-c
 ognitive radar.\n\nSpeaker(s): Vijay Mishra\, \n\nRoom: Room 430\, Bldg: S
 AN PEDRO 1 BUILDING\, 4thFloor\, 506 Dolorosa St\, San Antonio\, Texas\, U
 nited States\, 78204
LOCATION:Room: Room 430\, Bldg: SAN PEDRO 1 BUILDING\, 4thFloor\, 506 Dolor
 osa St\, San Antonio\, Texas\, United States\, 78204
ORGANIZER:garrett.hall@my.utsa.edu
SEQUENCE:6
SUMMARY:IEEE AESS - DL - Inverse Cognition and Counter-Adversarial Learning
  in Radar
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/348346
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Speaker - Dr. Vijay Mishra\, Army Research
  Labs&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Complex and dynamic environments in many engineering applica
 tions require intelligent and autonomous agents that cognitively sense the
  environment\, acquire the relevant information\, and then use it to adapt
  in real-time for improved performance. In this context\, inverse cognitio
 n --- wherein a &#39;defender&#39; agent learns the information about itself sense
 d by a cognitive &#39;attacker&#39; agent &amp;nbsp\;--- has recently gathered signifi
 cant research interest. The problem is motivated by the need to design cou
 nter-autonomous adversarial systems. A suitable example is a military surv
 eillance application\, where a target aircraft is tracked by a hostile but
  cognitive radar\, which is equipped with a Bayesian tracker. It is then i
 nstructive for the target to become inversely cognitive and predict the ac
 tions of the radar and guard against them. This is precisely the objective
  of inverse Bayesian filtering\, wherein given noisy observations\, a post
 erior distribution of the underlying state is obtained. In particular\, we
  consider this problem in a non-linear setting and develop a family of inv
 erse stochastic filters to address inverse cognition. We begin with the in
 verse extended Kalman filter (I-EKF) and derive its theoretical stability 
 guarantees using both bounded nonlinearity and unknown matrix approaches. 
 We then generalize these formulations and results to the case of higher-or
 der\, Gaussian-sum\, and dithered I-EKFs. We then obtain a more robust app
 roach to nonlinearities in the form of an inverse unscented Kalman filter 
 (I-UKF) and extend it to inverse cubature/quadrature Kalman filters (I-CKF
 /I-UKF). For both I-EKF and I-UKF\, we also consider the scenario when the
  radar&#39;s filter is unknown to the target. This work has strong connections
  with general approximate Bayesian inference approaches in machine learnin
 g. The UKF\, QKF\, and CKF are a special case of assumed density filters (
 ADF) or online Bayesian learning\, which sequentially approximates the pos
 terior distribution of the underlying state. We close this talk by discuss
 ing&amp;nbsp\;the recent advances in meta-cognitive radar.&lt;/p&gt;
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