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DTSTAMP:20230427T213842Z
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DESCRIPTION:Two-dimensional materials hold great promise for future nanoele
 ctronics. Their atomic thickness enables highly scaled field-effect transi
 stors with reduced short-channel effects and relatively high carrier mobil
 ity. In this presentation\, the electrical and optical properties of 2D tr
 ansition metal\ndichalcogenides (TMDs such as MoS 2 \, WSe 2 \, ReSe 2 \, 
 PtSe 2 \, and PdSe 2 )\, GeAs\, and black phosphorus are discussed.\n\nThe
  intrinsic electrical transport properties of 2D materials are commonly in
 vestigated using back-gated field-effect transistors\, due to the low dens
 ity of process-induced defects and the easy fabrication. Electrical transp
 ort\, modulation of the conductivity by a back-gate\, effect of electron i
 rradiation\, environmental pressure and surface adsorbates\, and photoresp
 onse are investigated in TMD nanosheets obtained by either mechanical exfo
 liation or chemical vapor deposition on SiO 2 /Si substrates.\n\nIt is sho
 wn that the contact resistance can be tuned by electron irradiation\, whic
 h reduces the Schottky barrier and improves the 2D material/metal contact.
  It is demonstrated that adsorbates can change the polarity of the charge 
 carriers and enhance the hysteresis in the transfer characteristics of TMD
 -based field-effect transistors. It is reported that several 2D materials 
 exhibit strong photoresponse due to their direct bandgap and density of st
 ates that favour the interaction with light. Time-resolved photocurrent me
 asurements demonstrate that many 2D based devices exhibit slow or persiste
 nt photoresponse that is attributed to intrinsic or extrinsic trap states\
 , photobolometric effect and desorption of adsorbates. It is highlighted h
 ow positive and negative photoconductivity can coexist in the same 2D-base
 d device\, the dominance of one type over the other being controlled by O 
 2 and H 2 O adsorbates. The strong dependence of the channel conductance o
 n electrical stress\, air pressure\, gas type\, and light make 2D material
 s-based devices suitable for memory\, gas\, and light sensing applications
 . Finally\, as the tunable conductivity and the sharp-edge geometry facili
 tate the extraction of electrons under the application of an electric fiel
 d\, it is proved that several 2D materials are also effective field emitte
 rs and that their emission current can be modulated by a back-gate.\n\nVir
 tual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/358495
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/358495
ORGANIZER:pi-boson@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:3
SUMMARY:NTC DL: 2D materials-based nanotransistors
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/358495
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Two-dimensional materials hold great promi
 se for future nanoelectronics. Their atomic thickness enables highly scale
 d field-effect transistors with reduced short-channel effects and relative
 ly high carrier mobility.&amp;nbsp\; In this presentation\, the electrical and
  optical properties of 2D transition metal&lt;br /&gt;dichalcogenides (TMDs such
  as MoS 2 \, WSe 2 \, ReSe 2 \, PtSe 2 \, and PdSe 2 )\, GeAs\, and black 
 phosphorus are discussed.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The intrinsic electrical transport prope
 rties of 2D materials are commonly investigated using back-gated field-eff
 ect transistors\, due to the low density of process-induced defects and th
 e easy fabrication. Electrical transport\, modulation of the conductivity 
 by a back-gate\, effect of electron irradiation\, environmental pressure a
 nd surface adsorbates\, and photoresponse are investigated in TMD nanoshee
 ts obtained by either mechanical exfoliation or chemical vapor deposition 
 on SiO 2 /Si substrates.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;It is shown that the contact resistance c
 an be tuned by electron irradiation\, which reduces the Schottky barrier a
 nd improves the 2D material/metal contact.&amp;nbsp\; It is demonstrated that 
 adsorbates can change the polarity of the charge carriers and enhance the 
 hysteresis in the transfer characteristics of TMD-based field-effect trans
 istors. It is reported that several 2D materials exhibit strong photorespo
 nse due to their direct bandgap and density of states that favour the inte
 raction with light. Time-resolved photocurrent measurements demonstrate th
 at many 2D based devices exhibit slow or persistent photoresponse that is 
 attributed to intrinsic or extrinsic trap states\, photobolometric effect 
 and desorption of adsorbates. It is highlighted how positive and negative 
 photoconductivity can coexist in the same 2D-based device\, the dominance 
 of one type over the other being controlled by O 2 and H 2 O adsorbates. T
 he strong dependence of the channel conductance on electrical stress\, air
  pressure\, gas type\, and light make 2D materials-based devices suitable 
 for memory\, gas\, and light sensing applications. Finally\, as the tunabl
 e conductivity and the sharp-edge geometry facilitate the extraction of el
 ectrons under the application of an electric field\, it is proved that sev
 eral 2D materials are also effective field emitters and that their emissio
 n current can be modulated by a back-gate.&lt;/p&gt;
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