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DESCRIPTION:Thermoacoutsic effect describes the generation of acoustic wave
 s from incident electromagnetic energy due to differential heat generation
  and absorption in an object. Thermoacoustic imaging (TAI) is a promising 
 candidate for many biomedical applications including breast cancer detecti
 on. TAI creates an image of the internal morphological features of a diele
 ctrically lossy sample by employing generated acoustic waves from absorbed
  microwave energy in the sample owing to the thermoacoustic effect based o
 n thermoelastic expansion. Malignant tissues\, usually embracing higher di
 electric loss\, absorbing more energy and emanating stronger acoustic wave
 s than the surrounding healthy tissues\, may be distinguished in the image
 . The elegant marriage between microwave and ultrasound\, whose advantages
  and drawbacks in biomedical imaging are in many ways complementary\, endo
 ws TAI with the unique merit of high contrast inherited from microwave and
  excellent spatial resolution inherited from ultrasound. TAI is also non-i
 onizing and noninvasive compared with other existing breast cancer imaging
  modalities. A potential clinical feasible TAI system is more cost-efficie
 nt and compact than mammography and MRI.\n\nIn addition\, we explore anoth
 er novel potential application based on thermoacoustic effect for wireless
  communications\, which is referred to as thermoacoustic communications (T
 AC). It is proposed as a potential complementary method to mitigate the ch
 allenge in conventional wireless communication from air to water\, in whic
 h the electromagnetic wave cannot penetrate deep in water. TAC employs a m
 icrowave antenna in air to irradiate the water surface with a microwave si
 gnal encoded with information to be communicated. Some microwave energy is
  absorbed by the water and concomitant temperature increase and thermal ex
 pansion take place in the water. Acoustic waves are subsequently emanated 
 from the water and propagate in the water with much less attenuation than 
 electromagnetic waves and thus can propagate a long distance in the water.
 \n\nFinally\, an underwater device with an acoustic transducer can detect 
 the generated acoustic signals and the information is acquired by decoding
  the signals. In this talk\, I will present our theoretical and experiment
 al studies on thermoacoustic effect and its applications\n\nSpeaker(s): Pr
 of Hao Xin\, \n\nRoom: 401\, Bldg: ITE\, UConn\, Storrs\, Connecticut\, Un
 ited States
LOCATION:Room: 401\, Bldg: ITE\, UConn\, Storrs\, Connecticut\, United Stat
 es
ORGANIZER:cblair@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Thermoacoustic Effects and Applications in Medicine\, Security and 
 Communication
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/358972
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thermoacoutsic effect describes the genera
 tion of acoustic waves from incident electromagnetic energy due to differe
 ntial heat generation and absorption in an object. Thermoacoustic imaging 
 (TAI) is a promising candidate for many biomedical applications including 
 breast cancer detection. TAI creates an image of the internal morphologica
 l features of a dielectrically lossy sample by employing generated acousti
 c waves from absorbed microwave energy in the sample owing to the&amp;nbsp\; t
 hermoacoustic effect based on thermoelastic expansion. Malignant tissues\,
  usually embracing higher dielectric loss\, absorbing more energy and eman
 ating stronger acoustic waves than the surrounding healthy tissues\, may b
 e distinguished in the image. The elegant marriage between microwave and u
 ltrasound\, whose advantages and drawbacks in biomedical imaging are in ma
 ny ways complementary\, endows TAI with the unique merit of high contrast 
 inherited from microwave and excellent spatial resolution inherited from u
 ltrasound. TAI is also non-ionizing and noninvasive compared with other ex
 isting breast cancer imaging modalities. A potential clinical feasible TAI
  system is more cost-efficient and compact than mammography and MRI.&lt;/p&gt;\n
 &lt;p&gt;In addition\, we explore another novel potential application based on t
 hermoacoustic effect for wireless communications\, which is referred to as
  thermoacoustic communications (TAC). It is proposed as a potential comple
 mentary method to mitigate the challenge in conventional wireless communic
 ation from air to water\, in which the electromagnetic wave cannot penetra
 te deep in water. TAC employs a microwave antenna in air to irradiate the 
 water surface with a microwave signal encoded with information to be commu
 nicated. Some microwave energy is absorbed by the water and concomitant te
 mperature increase and thermal expansion take place in the water. Acoustic
  waves are subsequently emanated from the water and propagate in the water
  with much less attenuation than electromagnetic waves and thus can propag
 ate a long distance in the water.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Finally\, an underwater device w
 ith an acoustic transducer can detect the generated acoustic signals and t
 he information is acquired by decoding the signals. In this talk\, I will 
 present our theoretical and experimental studies on thermoacoustic effect 
 and its applications&lt;/p&gt;
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