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DTSTAMP:20230619T194444Z
UID:2DCF4AD2-CB93-4FAA-ABF9-D86CEE3267E1
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230612T160000
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DESCRIPTION:Biomedical applications at microwave and radio frequencies rely
  on the differences in permittivity and conductivity of biological tissues
 . The properties of healthy tissues span a wide range that relates to wate
 r content\, while diseased tissues such as malignancies typically exhibit 
 increased properties. Leveraging these differences\, microwave imaging has
  been investigated as an alternative method for breast cancer detection an
 d treatment monitoring.\n\nSeveral approaches have been developed to map t
 he properties of tissues and identify anomalies. Microwave tomography invo
 lves measuring signals transmitted through the tissues\, then iteratively 
 updating properties of a model until simulations match these measurements.
  Radar-based approaches involve collecting reflections from tissues\, then
  processing and focusing these reflections to identify anomalies. For both
  radar and tomography\, key challenges are design of a measurement system 
 and interface that enable reliable and rapid collection of data while oper
 ating close to the target tissues\, developing imaging algorithms capable 
 of detecting anomalies in a complex background\, and reconciling the resul
 ting microwave images with clinically available data.\n\nAt the University
  of Calgary\, we have developed several generations of prototype systems\,
  focusing on demonstrating the consistency of images collected at differen
 t time points\, as well as the feasibility of detecting tumors and treatme
 nt-related changes. Our most advanced radar-based system implements patien
 t-specific capabilities\, scanning the breast with 4 degrees of freedom in
  sensor positioning to enable consistent collection of data. We leveraged 
 the knowledge gained through experience with this system to develop a nove
 l approach that estimates locally averaged properties of tissues by detect
 ing pulses traveling through the breast. With this approach\, we have demo
 nstrated a high degree of similarity between images captured at different 
 time points\, as well as symmetry between properties of the right and left
  breasts. Comparison of the images of right and left breasts of cancer pat
 ients has also enabled tracking treatment-related changes. Recently\, our 
 team began testing the next generation of this transmission system that fe
 atures improved resolution. The initial results obtained with this system 
 add to the growing body of work that illustrates the potential of microwav
 e imaging to provide a unique breast imaging solution.\n\nSpeaker(s): Prof
 . Elise Fear\n\nRoom: BA1180\, Bldg: Bahen Centre for Information Technolo
 gy\, 40 St George st\, Toronto\, Ontario\, Canada
LOCATION:Room: BA1180\, Bldg: Bahen Centre for Information Technology\, 40 
 St George st\, Toronto\, Ontario\, Canada
ORGANIZER:sean.hum@utoronto.ca
SEQUENCE:19
SUMMARY:Radar-inspired imaging for breast cancer detection 
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/361423
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Biomedical applications at microwave and r
 adio frequencies rely on the differences in permittivity and conductivity 
 of biological tissues.&amp;nbsp\; The properties of healthy tissues span a wid
 e range that relates to water content\, while diseased tissues such as mal
 ignancies typically exhibit increased properties. &amp;nbsp\;Leveraging these 
 differences\, microwave imaging has been investigated as an alternative me
 thod for breast cancer detection and treatment monitoring.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Several
  approaches have been developed to map the properties of tissues and ident
 ify anomalies.&amp;nbsp\; Microwave tomography involves measuring signals tran
 smitted through the tissues\, then iteratively updating properties of a mo
 del until simulations match these measurements.&amp;nbsp\; Radar-based approac
 hes involve collecting reflections from tissues\, then processing and focu
 sing these reflections to identify anomalies.&amp;nbsp\; For both radar and to
 mography\, key challenges are design of a measurement system and interface
  that enable reliable and rapid collection of data while operating close t
 o the target tissues\, developing imaging algorithms capable of detecting 
 anomalies in a complex background\, and reconciling the resulting microwav
 e images with clinically available data.&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;At the University 
 of Calgary\, we have developed several generations of prototype systems\, 
 focusing on demonstrating the consistency of images collected at different
  time points\, as well as the feasibility of detecting tumors and treatmen
 t-related changes.&amp;nbsp\; Our most advanced radar-based system implements 
 patient-specific capabilities\, scanning the breast with 4 degrees of free
 dom in sensor positioning to enable consistent collection of data.&amp;nbsp\; 
 We leveraged the knowledge gained through experience with this system to d
 evelop a novel approach that estimates locally averaged properties of tiss
 ues by detecting pulses traveling through the breast. With this approach\,
  we have demonstrated a high degree of similarity between images captured 
 at different time points\, as well as symmetry between properties of the r
 ight and left breasts.&amp;nbsp\; Comparison of the images of right and left b
 reasts of cancer patients has also enabled tracking treatment-related chan
 ges.&amp;nbsp\; Recently\, our team began testing the next generation of this 
 transmission system that features improved resolution.&amp;nbsp\; The initial 
 results obtained with this system add to the growing body of work that ill
 ustrates the potential of microwave imaging to provide a unique breast ima
 ging solution.&lt;/p&gt;
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