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DTSTAMP:20231107T193359Z
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DESCRIPTION:Heterogeneous Integration poses several significant challenges 
 for thermal management at multiple length scales ranging from heat extract
 ion from hot spots\, heat transfer through multiple layers of materials\, 
 different target temperatures for specific devices/materials\, to heat rej
 ection to a system cooling solution or the ambient. This applies to system
 -in-packages\, including 2D\, 2.5D\, and 3D subsystems and the special nee
 ds of photonic devices. We need to consider the various thermal paths with
 in packages to dissipate the generated heat\, how to apply modeling and si
 mulation\, and advanced cooling methods including conduction\, liquid cool
 ing\, heat pipes\, and more exotic designs.\nIt is important to identify a
 nd develop a detailed understanding of the capabilities and limitations of
  key thermal technologies that meet or exceed these demands so that they a
 re available well in advance of need and can be implemented if they meet i
 ntegration cost envelopes. We will consider three areas for thermal manage
 ment: Die level\; Package integration/System-in-Package (SIP)/module level
 \; and System level. We will focus on emerging challenges and opportunitie
 s for thermal modeling of advanced 3D IC systems\; challenges and characte
 rization of hotspot modeling\; thermal modeling for High Bandwidth Memory 
 (HBM) and integrated voltage regulators\; and innovative methods for manuf
 acturing silicon microchannels.\n\nThen\, we will consider an advanced des
 ign example. Sustainable and efficient operation of US data centers\, curr
 ently consuming ~100 billion kWh/year\, requires transformative and innova
 tive technologies. Nearly 20% of the total power is used to run the data c
 enter refrigeration cooling infrastructure\, which is extremely sensitive 
 to climate and environmental conditions. The ever-increasing prevalence of
  higher-power processors aggravates cooling/energy challenges. It is expec
 ted that reducing the thermal resistance of the device junction to coolant
  by 10×\, will pave the way for elimination of refrigeration cooling syst
 ems\, resulting in considerable energy saving in the data centers.\nIn the
  case of two-phase flow\, flow instability and large superheat are major c
 oncerns that must be addressed: pressure drop\, hotspot cooling\, larger c
 hip areas\, and liquid films on heat walls. The enhanced cooling &lt;strong&gt;I
 ceCool Fundamentals&lt;/strong&gt; initiative by DARPA\, and several ARPA-e rece
 nt initiatives\, resulted in development of a series of remarkable thermal
  management solutions for very challenging performance metrics targets.\n\
 nSpeaker(s): Tiwei Wei\, Mehdi Asheghi\, \n\nVirtual: https://events.vtool
 s.ieee.org/m/375984
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/375984
ORGANIZER:p.wesling@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:17
SUMMARY:Tutorial: Thermal Challenges for Heterogeneous Integration Packagin
 g
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/375984
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heterogeneous Integration poses several si
 gnificant challenges for thermal management at multiple length scales rang
 ing from heat extraction from hot spots\, heat transfer through multiple l
 ayers of materials\, different target temperatures for specific devices/ma
 terials\, to heat rejection to a system cooling solution or the ambient. T
 his applies to system-in-packages\, including 2D\, 2.5D\, and 3D subsystem
 s and the special needs of photonic devices. We need to consider the vario
 us thermal paths within packages to dissipate the generated heat\, how to 
 apply modeling and simulation\, and advanced cooling methods including con
 duction\, liquid cooling\, heat pipes\, and more exotic designs.&lt;br /&gt;It i
 s important to identify and develop a detailed understanding of the capabi
 lities and limitations of key thermal technologies that meet or exceed the
 se demands so that they are available well in advance of need and can be i
 mplemented if they meet integration cost envelopes. We will consider three
  areas for thermal management: Die level\; Package integration/System-in-P
 ackage (SIP)/module level\; and System level. We will focus on emerging ch
 allenges and opportunities for thermal modeling of advanced 3D IC systems\
 ; challenges and characterization of hotspot modeling\; thermal modeling f
 or High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and integrated voltage regulators\; and inn
 ovative methods for manufacturing silicon microchannels.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Then\, we
  will consider an advanced design example. &amp;nbsp\;Sustainable and efficien
 t operation of US data centers\, currently consuming ~100 billion kWh/year
 \, requires transformative and innovative technologies. Nearly 20% of the 
 total power is used to run the data center refrigeration cooling infrastru
 cture\, which is extremely sensitive to climate and environmental conditio
 ns. The ever-increasing prevalence of higher-power processors aggravates c
 ooling/energy challenges. &amp;nbsp\;It is expected that reducing the thermal 
 resistance of the device junction to coolant by 10&amp;times\;\, will pave the
  way for elimination of refrigeration cooling systems\, resulting in consi
 derable energy saving in the data centers. &amp;nbsp\;&lt;br /&gt;In the case of two
 -phase flow\, flow instability and large superheat are major concerns that
  must be addressed: pressure drop\, hotspot cooling\, larger chip areas\, 
 and liquid films on heat walls. &amp;nbsp\;The enhanced cooling &amp;lt\;strong&amp;gt
 \;IceCool Fundamentals&amp;lt\;/strong&amp;gt\; initiative by DARPA\, and several 
 ARPA-e recent initiatives\, resulted in development of a series of remarka
 ble thermal management solutions for very challenging performance metrics 
 targets.&lt;/p&gt;
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