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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Copenhagen:20231219T130000
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DESCRIPTION:Power-to-X (PtX) refers to a group of energy conversion pathway
 s for hydrogen-based multienergy carrier production that could be integrat
 ed into energy systems at various local\, regional and national levels. Wh
 en the “Power” comes from renewable sources\, PtX becomes a critical\n
 element to lead the energy transition for reaching global climate targets.
  In Denmark\, several initiatives have been launched which use PtX as an i
 ntegrated energy system approach to fulfill various techno-economic and so
 cial purposes. These early-stage trial-outs also aim to\ncontribute to und
 erstanding and identifying barriers regarding the effectiveness of the hyd
 rogen-based PtX economy\, such as how a low-carbon economy can compete wit
 h existing technologies and whether the Danish and European economic syste
 m will adapt to make PtX technology cost-effective.\n\nTherefore\, to clar
 ify whether PtX related technology pathways can be carbon- and costefficie
 nt\, this thesis aims to investigate the value of PtX in energy systems by
  applying state-of-the-art planning and operation methods to studying and 
 assessing several selected PtX technology pathways\, i.e. Power to H2 and 
 Power to Methane\, and identifying their role in decarbonisation.\n\nImpro
 ved PtX mathematical models were developed in this PhD study to investigat
 e the economic and carbon performance of Danish PtX actions with various s
 cales and technology pathways\, including GreenLabSkive\, Energy Islands a
 nd Power-to-Methane. Using an optimal\nplanning and operation approach\, t
 he study provides insight into time-series-based performance\, particularl
 y the trade-off between cost and carbon emissions for selected PtX technol
 ogy configurations\, e.g. solar/wind grid-connected electrolyser\, islande
 d offshore electrolyser\, and grid-connected Power-to-Gas for methane and 
 heat production. The ultimate goal is to investigate whether the considera
 ble decarbonisation potential can justify the high costs and stakeholder e
 fforts to incorporate Power-to-X.\n\nThe results demonstrate that PtX tech
 nologies embedded in the Danish energy system have the potential to contri
 bute toward decarbonisation and achieve the 2050 carbon targets. However\,
  boundary conditions such as energy prices\, taxation systems and system c
 onfiguration should be aligned to make PtX economically viable.\n\nSpeaker
 (s): Ilaria Sorrenti\n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/389046
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/389046
ORGANIZER:tweck@dtu.dk
SEQUENCE:16
SUMMARY:PhD Defense - Ilaria Sorrenti - Model-based planning and operation 
 of Power-to-X for costs and carbon emissions assessment during the green t
 ransition in Denmark
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/389046
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Power-to-X (PtX) refers to a group of ener
 gy conversion pathways for hydrogen-based multienergy carrier production t
 hat could be integrated into energy systems at various local\, regional an
 d national levels. When the &amp;ldquo\;Power&amp;rdquo\; comes from renewable sou
 rces\, PtX becomes a critical&lt;br /&gt;element to lead the energy transition f
 or reaching global climate targets. In Denmark\, several initiatives have 
 been launched which use PtX as an integrated energy system approach to ful
 fill various techno-economic and social purposes. These early-stage trial-
 outs also aim to&lt;br /&gt;contribute to understanding and identifying barriers
  regarding the effectiveness of the hydrogen-based PtX economy\, such as h
 ow a low-carbon economy can compete with existing technologies and whether
  the Danish and European economic system will adapt to make PtX technology
  cost-effective.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Therefore\, to clarify whether PtX related techno
 logy pathways can be carbon- and costefficient\, this thesis aims to inves
 tigate the value of PtX in energy systems by applying state-of-the-art pla
 nning and operation methods to studying and assessing several selected PtX
  technology pathways\, i.e. Power to H2 and Power to Methane\, and identif
 ying their role in decarbonisation.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Improved PtX mathematical mode
 ls were developed in this PhD study to investigate the economic and carbon
  performance of Danish PtX actions with various scales and technology path
 ways\, including GreenLabSkive\, Energy Islands and Power-to-Methane. Usin
 g an optimal&lt;br /&gt;planning and operation approach\, the study provides ins
 ight into time-series-based performance\, particularly the trade-off betwe
 en cost and carbon emissions for selected PtX technology configurations\, 
 e.g. solar/wind grid-connected electrolyser\, islanded offshore electrolys
 er\, and grid-connected Power-to-Gas for methane and heat production. The 
 ultimate goal is to investigate whether the considerable decarbonisation p
 otential can justify the high costs and stakeholder efforts to incorporate
  Power-to-X.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The results demonstrate that PtX technologies embedde
 d in the Danish energy system have the potential to contribute toward deca
 rbonisation and achieve the 2050 carbon targets. However\, boundary condit
 ions such as energy prices\, taxation systems and system configuration sho
 uld be aligned to make PtX economically viable.&lt;/p&gt;
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