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DTSTART;TZID=America/Denver:20241017T110000
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DESCRIPTION:IEEE Distinguished Lecture\n\nThe slowing down of Moore’s Law
  growth has coincided with escalating computational demands from machine l
 earning and artificial intelligence. An emerging trend in computing involv
 es building physics-inspired computers that leverage the intrinsic propert
 ies of physical systems for specific domains of applications. Probabilisti
 c computing with probabilistic bits (p-bits) has emerged as a promising ca
 ndidate in this area\, offering an energy-efficient approach to probabilis
 tic algorithms and applications [1]-[4].\n\nSeveral implementations of p-b
 its\, ranging from standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
  technology to nanodevices\, have been demonstrated. Among these\, the mos
 t promising p-bits appear to be based on stochastic magnetic tunnel juncti
 ons (sMTJs) [2]. Such sMTJs harness the natural randomness in low-barrier 
 nanomagnets to create energy-efficient and fast fluctuations\, up to gigah
 ertz frequencies [4]. In this talk\, I will discuss how magnetic p-bits ca
 n be combined with conventional CMOS to create hybrid probabilistic-classi
 cal computers for various applications. I will provide recent examples of 
 how p-bits are naturally applicable to combinatorial optimization\, such a
 s solving the Boolean satisfiability problem [3]\, energy-based generative
  machine learning models like deep Boltzmann machines\, and quantum simula
 tion for investigating many-body quantum systems. Through experimentally i
 nformed projections for scaled p-bit computers using sMTJs\, I will demons
 trate how physics-inspired probabilistic computing can lead to graphics-pr
 ocessing-unit-like success stories for a sustainable future in computing.\
 n\n[1] S. Chowdhury\, A. Grimaldi\, N. A. Aadit\, S. Niazi\, M. Mohseni\, 
 S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, L. Theogarajan\, G. Finocchio\, S. Datta\
 , K. Y. Camsari\, “A Full-Stack View of Probabilistic Computing with p-B
 its: Devices\, Architectures and Algorithms\,” IEEE J. Expl. Solid-State
  Comp. Dev. Cir. 9\, 1-11 (2023).\n\n[2] W. A. Borders\, A. Z. Pervaiz\, S
 . Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, H. Ohno\, S. Datta\, “Integer Factorization U
 sing Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions\,” Nature 573\, 390-393 (2019)
 .\n\n[3] N. A. Aadit\, A. Grimaldi\, M. Carpentieri\, L. Theogarajan\, J. 
 M. Martinis\, G. Finocchio\, K. Y. Camsari\, “Massively Parallel Probabi
 listic Computing with Sparse Ising Machines\,” Nature Electronics 5\, 46
 0–468 (2022).\n\n[4] N. S. Singh\, S. Niazi\, S. Chowdhury\, K. Selcuk\,
  H. Kaneko\, K. Kobayashi\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari
 \, “Hardware Demonstration of Feedforward Stochastic Neural Networks wit
 h Fast MTJ-Based p-Bits\,” IEEE Int. Electron Dev. Meeting (2023).\n\nSp
 eaker(s): Kerem Camsari\, \n\nRoom: 81-1A116\, Bldg: 81\, NIST 325 Broadwa
 y\, Boulder\, Colorado\, United States
LOCATION:Room: 81-1A116\, Bldg: 81\, NIST 325 Broadway\, Boulder\, Colorado
 \, United States
ORGANIZER:stephen.russek@nist.gov
SEQUENCE:35
SUMMARY:IEEE Distinguished Lecture: Probabilistic Computing With p-Bits: Op
 timization\, Machine Learning and Quantum Simulation
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/433496
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;IEEE Distinguished Lecture&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The slo
 wing down of Moore&amp;rsquo\;s Law growth has coincided with escalating compu
 tational demands from machine learning and artificial intelligence. An eme
 rging trend in computing involves building physics-inspired computers that
  leverage the intrinsic properties of physical systems for specific domain
 s of applications. Probabilistic computing with probabilistic bits (p-bits
 ) has emerged as a promising candidate in this area\, offering an energy-e
 fficient approach to probabilistic algorithms and applications [1]-[4].&lt;/p
 &gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Several implementations of p-bits\, ranging from standard complement
 ary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology to nanodevices\, have been
  demonstrated. Among these\, the most promising p-bits appear to be based 
 on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJs) [2]. Such sMTJs harness th
 e natural randomness in low-barrier nanomagnets to create energy-efficient
  and fast fluctuations\, up to gigahertz frequencies [4]. In this talk\, I
  will discuss how magnetic p-bits can be combined with conventional CMOS t
 o create hybrid probabilistic-classical computers for various applications
 . I will provide recent examples of how p-bits are naturally applicable to
  combinatorial optimization\, such as solving the Boolean satisfiability p
 roblem [3]\, energy-based generative machine learning models like deep Bol
 tzmann machines\, and quantum simulation for investigating many-body quant
 um systems. Through experimentally informed projections for scaled p-bit c
 omputers using sMTJs\, I will demonstrate how physics-inspired probabilist
 ic computing can lead to graphics-processing-unit-like success stories for
  a sustainable future in computing.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;[1] S. Chowdhury\, A. Grimaldi
 \, N. A. Aadit\, S. Niazi\, M. Mohseni\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, 
 L. Theogarajan\, G. Finocchio\, S. Datta\, K. Y. Camsari\, &amp;ldquo\;A Full-
 Stack View of Probabilistic Computing with p-Bits: Devices\, Architectures
  and Algorithms\,&amp;rdquo\;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;em&gt;IEEE J. Expl. Solid-State Comp. Dev. C
 ir.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp\;9\, 1-11 (2023).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;[2] W. A. Borders\, A. Z. Pervaiz\
 , S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, H. Ohno\, S. Datta\, &amp;ldquo\;Integer Factori
 zation Using Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions\,&amp;rdquo\;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;em&gt;Natu
 re&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/em&gt;573\, 390-393 (2019).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;[3] N. A. Aadit\, A. Grimaldi\
 , M. Carpentieri\, L. Theogarajan\, J. M. Martinis\, G. Finocchio\, K. Y. 
 Camsari\, &amp;ldquo\;Massively Parallel Probabilistic Computing with Sparse I
 sing Machines\,&amp;rdquo\;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;em&gt;Nature Electronic&lt;/em&gt;s 5\, 460&amp;ndash\;4
 68 (2022).&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;[4] N. S. Singh\, S. Niazi\, S. Chowdhury\, K. Selcuk\,
  H. Kaneko\, K. Kobayashi\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari
 \, &amp;ldquo\;Hardware Demonstration of Feedforward Stochastic Neural Network
 s with Fast MTJ-Based p-Bits\,&amp;rdquo\;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;em&gt;IEEE Int. Electron Dev. M
 eeting&lt;/em&gt; (2023).&lt;/p&gt;
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