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DESCRIPTION:Millimeter-wave signals span the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3
 00 GHz\,\ncorresponding to a wavelength range of 10 mm to 1 mm. Signals at
  these\nfrequencies can easily penetrate inside dielectric materials and c
 omposites and\ninteract with their inner structures. The relatively small 
 wavelengths and wide\nbandwidths associated with these signals enable the 
 production of high spatial-\nresolution images of materials and structures
 . Incorporating imaging techniques such\nas lens-focused and near-field te
 chniques\, synthetic aperture focusing\, holographical\nmethods based on r
 obust back-propagation algorithms with more advanced and\nunique millimete
 r wave imaging systems have brought upon a flurry of activities in\nthis a
 rea and in particular for nondestructive evaluation (NDE) applications. Th
 ese\nimaging systems and techniques have been successfully\napplied for a 
 wide range of critical NDE-related applications.\n\nAlthough\, near-field 
 techniques have also been prominently used for these\napplications in the 
 past\, undesired issues related to changing standoff distance have\nresult
 ed in several innovative and automatic standoff distance variation removal
 \ntechniques. Ultimately\, imaging techniques must produce high-resolution
  3D images\,\nbecome real-time\, and be implemented using portable systems
 . To this end and to\nexpedite the imaging process while providing a high-
 resolution images\, the design\nand demonstration of a 6&quot; by 6&quot; one-shot\,
  rapid and portable imaging system\n(Microwave Camera)\, consisting of 576
  resonant slot elements\, was completed in\n2011. Subsequently\, efforts w
 ere expended to design and implement several different\nvariations of this
  imaging system to accommodate one-sided and mono-static\nimaging\, while 
 enabling 3D image production using non-uniform rapid scanning of an\nobjec
 t\, as well as increasing the operating frequency into higher millimeter w
 ave\nfrequencies. These efforts have led to the development of a real-time
 \, portable\, high-\nresolution and 3D imaging microwave camera operating 
 in the 20-30 GHz frequency\nrange which was recently completed. This prese
 ntation provides an overview of these\ntechniques\, along with illustratio
 n of several typical examples where these imaging\ntechniques have effecti
 vely provided viable solutions to many critical NDE problems.\n\nCo-sponso
 red by: IEEE IMS TC-36\n\nSpeaker(s): R. Zoughi \, \, R. Zoughi \, \n\nRoo
 m: 026\, Bldg: ADM\, UBC\, Okanagan Campus\, 3333 University Way\, Kelowna
 \, British Columbia\, Canada\, V1V 1V7
LOCATION:Room: 026\, Bldg: ADM\, UBC\, Okanagan Campus\, 3333 University Wa
 y\, Kelowna\, British Columbia\, Canada\, V1V 1V7
ORGANIZER:youry@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:5
SUMMARY:Evolution of Microwave and Millimeter Wave Imaging for NDE Applicat
 ions
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/44113
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Millimeter-wave signals span the frequency
  range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz\,&lt;br /&gt; corresponding to a wavelength range of
  10 mm to 1 mm. Signals at these&lt;br /&gt; frequencies can easily penetrate in
 side dielectric materials and composites and&lt;br /&gt; interact with their inn
 er structures. The relatively small wavelengths and wide&lt;br /&gt; bandwidths 
 associated with these signals enable the production of high spatial-&lt;br /&gt;
  resolution images of materials and structures. Incorporating imaging tech
 niques such&lt;br /&gt; as lens-focused and near-field techniques\, synthetic ap
 erture focusing\, holographical&lt;br /&gt; methods based on robust back-propaga
 tion algorithms with more advanced and&lt;br /&gt; unique millimeter wave imagin
 g systems have brought upon a flurry of activities in&lt;br /&gt; this area and 
 in particular for nondestructive evaluation (NDE) applications. These&lt;br /
 &gt; imaging systems and techniques have been successfully&lt;br /&gt; applied for 
 a wide range of critical NDE-related applications.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Although\, near
 -field techniques have also been prominently used for these&lt;br /&gt; applicat
 ions in the past\, undesired issues related to changing standoff distance 
 have&lt;br /&gt; resulted in several innovative and automatic standoff distance 
 variation removal&lt;br /&gt; techniques. Ultimately\, imaging techniques must p
 roduce high-resolution 3D images\,&lt;br /&gt; become real-time\, and be impleme
 nted using portable systems. To this end and to&lt;br /&gt; expedite the imaging
  process while providing a high-resolution images\, the design&lt;br /&gt; and d
 emonstration of a 6&quot; by 6&quot; one-shot\, rapid and portable imaging system&lt;br
  /&gt; (Microwave Camera)\, consisting of 576 resonant slot elements\, was co
 mpleted in&lt;br /&gt; 2011. Subsequently\, efforts were expended to design and 
 implement several different&lt;br /&gt; variations of this imaging system to acc
 ommodate one-sided and mono-static&lt;br /&gt; imaging\, while enabling 3D image
  production using non-uniform rapid scanning of an&lt;br /&gt; object\, as well 
 as increasing the operating frequency into higher millimeter wave&lt;br /&gt; fr
 equencies. These efforts have led to the development of a real-time\, port
 able\, high-&lt;br /&gt; resolution and 3D imaging microwave camera operating in
  the 20-30 GHz frequency&lt;br /&gt; range which was recently completed. This pr
 esentation provides an overview of these&lt;br /&gt; techniques\, along with ill
 ustration of several typical examples where these imaging&lt;br /&gt; techniques
  have effectively provided viable solutions to many critical NDE problems.
 &lt;/p&gt;
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