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DTSTAMP:20241028T153437Z
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Denver:20241018T110000
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DESCRIPTION:The slowing down of Moore’s Law growth has coincided with esc
 alating computational demands from machine learning and artificial intelli
 gence. An emerging trend in computing involves building physics-inspired c
 omputers that leverage the intrinsic properties of physical systems for sp
 ecific domains of applications. Probabilistic computing with probabilistic
  bits (p-bits) has emerged as a promising candidate in this area\, offerin
 g an energy-efficient approach to probabilistic algorithms and application
 s [1]-[4].\n\nSeveral implementations of p-bits\, ranging from standard co
 mplementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology to nanodevices\, h
 ave been demonstrated. Among these\, the most promising p-bits appear to b
 e based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJs) [2]. Such sMTJs ha
 rness the natural randomness in low-barrier nanomagnets to create energy-e
 fficient and fast fluctuations\, up to gigahertz frequencies [4]. In this 
 talk\, I will discuss how magnetic p-bits can be combined with conventiona
 l CMOS to create hybrid probabilistic-classical computers for various appl
 ications. I will provide recent examples of how p-bits are naturally appli
 cable to combinatorial optimization\, such as solving the Boolean satisfia
 bility problem [3]\, energy-based generative machine learning models like 
 deep Boltzmann machines\, and quantum simulation for investigating many-bo
 dy quantum systems. Through experimentally informed projections for scaled
  p-bit computers using sMTJs\, I will demonstrate how physics-inspired pro
 babilistic computing can lead to graphics-processing-unit-like success sto
 ries for a sustainable future in computing.\n\n[1] S. Chowdhury\, A. Grima
 ldi\, N. A. Aadit\, S. Niazi\, M. Mohseni\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami
 \, L. Theogarajan\, G. Finocchio\, S. Datta\, K. Y. Camsari\, “A Full-St
 ack View of Probabilistic Computing with p-Bits: Devices\, Architectures a
 nd Algorithms\,” IEEE J. Expl. Solid-State Comp. Dev. Cir. 9\, 1-11 (202
 3).\n\n[2] W. A. Borders\, A. Z. Pervaiz\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, H. 
 Ohno\, S. Datta\, “Integer Factorization Using Stochastic Magnetic Tunne
 l Junctions\,” Nature 573\, 390-393 (2019).\n\n[3] N. A. Aadit\, A. Grim
 aldi\, M. Carpentieri\, L. Theogarajan\, J. M. Martinis\, G. Finocchio\, K
 . Y. Camsari\, “Massively Parallel Probabilistic Computing with Sparse I
 sing Machines\,” Nature Electronics 5\, 460–468 (2022).\n\n[4] N. S. S
 ingh\, S. Niazi\, S. Chowdhury\, K. Selcuk\, H. Kaneko\, K. Kobayashi\, S.
  Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, “Hardware Demonstration o
 f Feedforward Stochastic Neural Networks with Fast MTJ-Based p-Bits\,” I
 EEE Int. Electron Dev. Meeting (2023).\n\nCo-sponsored by: UCCS\n\nSpeaker
 (s): Kerem Camsari\n\nRoom: A204\, Bldg: Osborne Center for Science and En
 gineering\, 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy\, Colorado Springs\, Colorado\, United
  States\, 80918\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/442795
LOCATION:Room: A204\, Bldg: Osborne Center for Science and Engineering\, 14
 20 Austin Bluffs Pkwy\, Colorado Springs\, Colorado\, United States\, 8091
 8\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/442795
ORGANIZER:eiacocca@uccs.edu
SEQUENCE:9
SUMMARY:Probabilistic Computing With p-Bits: Optimization\, Machine Learnin
 g and Quantum Simulation
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/442795
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 !--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt\; line-height: 107%\;&quot;&gt;The slo
 wing down of Moore&amp;rsquo\;s Law growth has coincided with escalating compu
 tational demands from machine learning and artificial intelligence. An eme
 rging trend in computing involves building physics-inspired computers that
  leverage the intrinsic properties of physical systems for specific domain
 s of applications. Probabilistic computing with probabilistic bits (p-bits
 ) has emerged as a promising candidate in this area\, offering an energy-e
 fficient approach to probabilistic algorithms and applications [1]-[4].&lt;/s
 pan&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;
 font-size: 12.0pt\; line-height: 107%\;&quot;&gt;Several implementations of p-bits
 \, ranging from standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) te
 chnology to nanodevices\, have been demonstrated. Among these\, the most p
 romising p-bits appear to be based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions
  (sMTJs) [2]. Such sMTJs harness the natural randomness in low-barrier nan
 omagnets to create energy-efficient and fast fluctuations\, up to gigahert
 z frequencies [4]. In this talk\, I will discuss how magnetic p-bits can b
 e combined with conventional CMOS to create hybrid probabilistic-classical
  computers for various applications. I will provide recent examples of how
  p-bits are naturally applicable to combinatorial optimization\, such as s
 olving the Boolean satisfiability problem [3]\, energy-based generative ma
 chine learning models like deep Boltzmann machines\, and quantum simulatio
 n for investigating many-body quantum systems. Through experimentally info
 rmed projections for scaled p-bit computers using sMTJs\, I will demonstra
 te how physics-inspired probabilistic computing can lead to graphics-proce
 ssing-unit-like success stories for a sustainable future in computing.&lt;/sp
 an&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;f
 ont-size: 12.0pt\; line-height: 107%\;&quot;&gt;[1] S. Chowdhury\, A. Grimaldi\, N
 . A. Aadit\, S. Niazi\, M. Mohseni\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, L. T
 heogarajan\, G. Finocchio\, S. Datta\, K. Y. Camsari\, &amp;ldquo\;A Full-Stac
 k View of Probabilistic Computing with p-Bits: Devices\, Architectures and
  Algorithms\,&amp;rdquo\; &lt;em&gt;IEEE J. Expl. Solid-State Comp. Dev. Cir.&lt;/em&gt; 9
 \, 1-11 (2023).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justif
 y\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt\; line-height: 107%\;&quot;&gt;[2] W. A. Borde
 rs\, A. Z. Pervaiz\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, H. Ohno\, S. Datta\, &amp;ldq
 uo\;Integer Factorization Using Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions\,&amp;rdq
 uo\; &lt;em&gt;Nature &lt;/em&gt;573\, 390-393 (2019).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal
 &quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt\; line-heig
 ht: 107%\;&quot;&gt;[3] N. A. Aadit\, A. Grimaldi\, M. Carpentieri\, L. Theogaraja
 n\, J. M. Martinis\, G. Finocchio\, K. Y. Camsari\, &amp;ldquo\;Massively Para
 llel Probabilistic Computing with Sparse Ising Machines\,&amp;rdquo\; &lt;em&gt;Natu
 re Electronic&lt;/em&gt;s 5\, 460&amp;ndash\;468 (2022).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNo
 rmal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt\; line-
 height: 107%\;&quot;&gt;[4] N. S. Singh\, S. Niazi\, S. Chowdhury\, K. Selcuk\, H.
  Kaneko\, K. Kobayashi\, S. Kanai\, H. Ohno\, S. Fukami\, K. Y. Camsari\, 
 &amp;ldquo\;Hardware Demonstration of Feedforward Stochastic Neural Networks w
 ith Fast MTJ-Based p-Bits\,&amp;rdquo\; &lt;em&gt;IEEE Int. Electron Dev. Meeting&lt;/e
 m&gt; (2023).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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