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UID:81655D5A-AE08-43C1-B33C-9D45AC923B49
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DESCRIPTION:Montréal Quantum Photonics Seminar Series\n\nAbstract: When a 
 pulse of light traverses a material\, it incurs a time delay referred to a
 s the group delay. Should the group delay experienced by photons be attrib
 uted to the time they spend as atomic excitations? However reasonable this
  connection may seem\, it appears problematic when the frequency of the li
 ght is close to the atomic resonance\, as the group delay becomes negative
  in this regime. To address this question\, I used the cross-Kerr effect t
 o probe the degree of atomic excitation caused by a resonant transmitted p
 hoton by measuring the phase shift on a separate beam that is weak and off
 -resonant. These results\, over a range of pulse durations and optical dep
 ths\, are consistent with the recent theoretical prediction that the mean 
 atomic excitation time caused by a transmitted photon (as measured via the
  time integral of the observed phase shift) equals the group delay experie
 nced by the light. Specifically\, I measured mean atomic excitation times 
 ranging from (−0.82 ±0.31)τ0 for the most narrowband pulse to (0.54 ±
 0.28)τ0 for the most broadband pulse.\n\nI report these times normalized 
 to the non-post-selected excitation time τ0\, which is equal to the scatt
 ering (absorption) probability multiplied by the atomic lifetime τsp. The
 se results suggest that negative values taken by times such as the group d
 elay have more physical significance than has generally been appreciated.\
 n\nBio: Daniela Angulo is a physicist from Colombia who recently completed
  her PhD at the University of Toronto\, focusing on experimental light-mat
 ter interaction. Under the supervision of Aephraim Steinberg\, her researc
 h explored the behavior of photons in atomic clouds using weak measurement
 s. She is passionate about teaching and science communication. Outside the
  lab\, she is an avid cyclist and musician.\n\nLocal J-1035 Pavillon J. A.
  Bombardier\, Polytechnique Montréal\, Montréal\, Quebec\, Canada
LOCATION:Local J-1035 Pavillon J. A. Bombardier\, Polytechnique Montréal\,
  Montréal\, Quebec\, Canada
ORGANIZER:Benjamin.crockett@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:5
SUMMARY:Can a photon spend a negative amount of time inside an atom cloud?
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/445186
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://events.vtools.ieee.org/v
 tools_ui/media/display/cedfc096-b492-48b7-9548-5751ee76ec6d&quot; width=&quot;896&quot; h
 eight=&quot;503&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;x_MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Montr&amp;eacute\;al Quantum 
 Photonics Seminar Series&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;x_MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abst
 ract:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp\;When a pulse of light traverses a material\, it incur
 s a time delay referred to as the group delay. Should the group delay expe
 rienced by photons be attributed to the time they spend as atomic excitati
 ons? However reasonable this connection may seem\, it appears problematic 
 when the frequency of the light is close to the atomic resonance\, as the 
 group delay becomes negative in this regime. To address this question\, I 
 used the cross-Kerr effect to probe the degree of atomic excitation caused
  by a resonant transmitted photon by measuring the phase shift on a separa
 te beam that is weak and off-resonant. These results\, over a range of pul
 se durations and optical depths\, are consistent with the recent theoretic
 al prediction that the mean atomic excitation time caused by a transmitted
  photon (as measured via the time integral of the observed phase shift) eq
 uals the group delay experienced by the light. Specifically\, I measured m
 ean atomic excitation times ranging from (&amp;minus\;0.82 &amp;plusmn\;0.31)&amp;tau\
 ;0 for the most narrowband pulse to (0.54 &amp;plusmn\;0.28)&amp;tau\;0 for the mo
 st broadband pulse.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;x_MsoNormal&quot;&gt;I report these times norma
 lized to the non-post-selected excitation time &amp;tau\;0\, which is equal to
  the scattering (absorption) probability multiplied by the atomic lifetime
  &amp;tau\;sp. These results suggest that negative values taken by times such 
 as the group delay have more physical significance than has generally been
  appreciated.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;x_MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;x_MsoNorm
 al&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bio:&lt;/strong&gt; Daniela Angulo is a physicist from Colombia who 
 recently completed her PhD at the University of Toronto\, focusing on expe
 rimental light-matter interaction. Under the supervision of Aephraim Stein
 berg\, her research explored the behavior of photons in atomic clouds usin
 g weak measurements. She is passionate about teaching and science communic
 ation. Outside the lab\, she is an avid cyclist and musician.&lt;/p&gt;
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