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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250414T110000
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DESCRIPTION:Abstract: Quantum interference phenomena are widely viewed as p
 osing a challenge to the classical worldview. Feynman even went so far as 
 to proclaim that they are the only mystery and the basic peculiarity of qu
 antum mechanics. Many have also argued that basic interference phenomena f
 orce us to accept a number of radical interpretational conclusions\, inclu
 ding: that a photon is neither a particle nor a wave but rather a Jekyll-a
 nd-Hyde sort of entity that toggles between the two possibilities\, that r
 eality is observer-dependent\, and that systems either do not have propert
 ies prior to measurements or else have properties that are subject to nonl
 ocal or backwards-in-time causal influences. In this work\, we show that s
 uch conclusions are not\, in fact\, forced on us by basic interference phe
 nomena. We do so by describing an alternative to quantum theory\, a statis
 tical theory of a classical discrete field (the ‘toy field theory’) th
 at reproduces the relevant phenomenology of quantum interference while rej
 ecting these radical interpretational claims. It also reproduces a number 
 of related interference experiments that are thought to support these inte
 rpretational claims\, such as the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb tester\, Wheeler’
 s delayed-choice experiment\, and the quantum eraser experiment. The syste
 ms in the toy field theory are field modes\, each of which possesses\, at 
 all times\, both a particle-like property (a discrete occupation number) a
 nd a wave-like property (a discrete phase). Although these two properties 
 are jointly possessed\, the theory stipulates that they cannot be jointly 
 known. The phenomenology that is generally cited in favour of nonlocal or 
 backwards-in-time causal influences ends up being explained in terms of in
 ferences about distant or past systems\, and all that is observer-dependen
 t is the observer’s knowledge of reality\, not reality itself.\n\nCo-spo
 nsored by: Prof. Nicolas Quesada\n\nSpeaker(s): David Schmid\n\nJ. Armand 
 Bombardier J-1035\, Polytechnique Montréal\, Montréal\, Quebec\, Canada\
 , H3T 1J4
LOCATION:J. Armand Bombardier J-1035\, Polytechnique Montréal\, Montréal\
 , Quebec\, Canada\, H3T 1J4
ORGANIZER:Benjamin.crockett@ieee.org
SEQUENCE:26
SUMMARY:Why interference phenomena do not capture the essence of quantum th
 eory
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/478586
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://events.vtools.ieee.org
 /vtools_ui/media/display/556caa6c-e9e2-4759-909e-03859df21c97&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;di
 v&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/div&gt;\n&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract: &lt;/strong&gt;Quantum interference phen
 omena are widely viewed as posing a challenge to the classical worldview. 
 Feynman even went so far as to proclaim that they are the only mystery and
  the basic peculiarity of quantum mechanics. Many have also argued that ba
 sic interference phenomena force us to accept a number of radical interpre
 tational conclusions\, including: that a photon is neither a particle nor 
 a wave but rather a Jekyll-and-Hyde sort of entity that toggles between th
 e two possibilities\, that reality is observer-dependent\, and that system
 s either do not have properties prior to measurements or else have propert
 ies that are subject to nonlocal or backwards-in-time causal influences. I
 n this work\, we show that such conclusions are not\, in fact\, forced on 
 us by basic interference phenomena. We do so by describing an alternative 
 to quantum theory\, a statistical theory of a classical discrete field (th
 e &amp;lsquo\;toy field theory&amp;rsquo\;) that reproduces the relevant phenomeno
 logy of quantum interference while rejecting these radical interpretationa
 l claims. It also reproduces a number of related interference experiments 
 that are thought to support these interpretational claims\, such as the El
 itzur-Vaidman bomb tester\, Wheeler&amp;rsquo\;s delayed-choice experiment\, a
 nd the quantum eraser experiment. The systems in the toy field theory are 
 field modes\, each of which possesses\, at all times\, both a particle-lik
 e property (a discrete occupation number) and a wave-like property (a disc
 rete phase). Although these two properties are jointly possessed\, the the
 ory stipulates that they cannot be jointly known. The phenomenology that i
 s generally cited in favour of nonlocal or backwards-in-time causal influe
 nces ends up being explained in terms of inferences about distant or past 
 systems\, and all that is observer-dependent is the observer&amp;rsquo\;s know
 ledge of reality\, not reality itself.&lt;/div&gt;
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