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DTSTAMP:20251013T084830Z
UID:23F02318-53C4-4DE0-B115-0B54E8A6F489
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Stockholm:20251010T131500
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DESCRIPTION:Water energy\, from raindrops\, rivers\, and waves\, is a vast 
 renewable resource. Droplet-based electricity generators (DEGs) are lightw
 eight\, nearly metal-free\, and offer high power density\, making them pro
 mising for harvesting this energy. However\, two critical challenges hinde
 r their practical application: significant performance degradation\, poten
 tially up to 90%\, in existing small-scale integrated panels\, and low eff
 iciency\, often less than 2%\, in storing the irregular high-voltage pulse
 d electricity produced by large-scale arrays. In this walk\, I will introd
 uce our recent progress in scaling up DEGs. By tailoring the bottom electr
 odes so that their area is comparable to the spread area of the impinging 
 water droplets\, we double the average output power of individual cells an
 d fabricate large-scale (30-cell) arrays that achieve approximately 2.5 ti
 mes higher power than state-of-the-art arrays. Furthermore\, without using
  any power management chip\, we integrate a large-scale (400-cell) micro-s
 upercapacitor array to store the irregular high-voltage electricity produc
 ed by the 30-cell generator array at an efficiency of 21.8%. The integrati
 on of large-scale electricity generators and micro-supercapacitor arrays f
 orms a simple\, chipless\, self-charging power system with an output power
  of 81.2 μW\, which is 27 times higher than current systems based on 30-c
 ell arrays. This work provides important insights towards practical applic
 ations of droplet-based electricity generators.\n\nMr. Zheng Li is a PhD c
 andidate at KTH Royal Institute of Technology\, Sweden. He acquired his ba
 chelor&#39;s degree from Southeast University\, China in 2019\, and master’s
  degree from KTH in 2022. During his master study\, he developed a highly 
 conductive metal-free ink based on conducting polymer and graphene to enab
 le the scalable fabrication of high-rate on-paper micro-supercapacitors (M
 SCs). The research was published in [Advanced Functional Materials 32\, 21
 08773 (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202108773) and highlighted by [
 Nature Electronics 4\, 769 (2021)](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-
 021-00677-8). In his PhD study\, Zheng continues to use the high-rate MSCs
  to improve the energy storage efficiency of the emerging droplet-based el
 ectricity generators\, as published in [Nature Communications 16\, 8530 (2
 025)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64289-y).\n\nEmail: zheng2@kth.se
 \n\nRoom: Faculty Lounge\, Bldg: Electrum\, Kistagången 16\, Kista\, Stoc
 kholms lan\, Sweden\, 16440\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/50
 5244
LOCATION:Room: Faculty Lounge\, Bldg: Electrum\, Kistagången 16\, Kista\, 
 Stockholms lan\, Sweden\, 16440\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/
 m/505244
ORGANIZER:jiantong@kth.se
SEQUENCE:92
SUMMARY:EPS Nordic Seminar: Efficiency optimization for large-scale droplet
 -based electricity generator arrays with integrated microsupercapacitor ar
 rays
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/505244
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-
 GB&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;border-style: none\; margin-left: 20px\; margin-right: 20p
 x\;&quot; src=&quot;https://events.vtools.ieee.org/vtools_ui/media/display/908a538b-
 6940-491c-bc61-c5f90df7944e&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Water e
 nergy\, from raindrops\, rivers\, and waves\, is a vast renewable resource
 . Droplet-based electricity generators (DEGs) are lightweight\, nearly met
 al-free\, and offer high power density\, making them promising for harvest
 ing this energy. However\, two critical challenges hinder their practical 
 application: significant performance degradation\, potentially up to 90%\,
  in existing small-scale integrated panels\, and low efficiency\, often le
 ss than 2%\, in storing the irregular high-voltage pulsed electricity prod
 uced by large-scale arrays. In this walk\, I will introduce our recent pro
 gress in scaling up DEGs. By tailoring the bottom electrodes so that their
  area is comparable to the spread area of the impinging water droplets\, w
 e double the average output power of individual cells and fabricate large-
 scale (30-cell) arrays that achieve approximately 2.5 times higher power t
 han state-of-the-art arrays. Furthermore\, without using any power managem
 ent chip\, we integrate a large-scale (400-cell) micro-supercapacitor arra
 y to store the irregular high-voltage electricity produced by the 30-cell 
 generator array at an efficiency of 21.8%. The integration of large-scale 
 electricity generators and micro-supercapacitor arrays forms a simple\, ch
 ipless\, self-charging power system with an output power of 81.2 &amp;mu\;W\, 
 which is 27 times higher than current systems based on 30-cell arrays. Thi
 s work provides important insights towards practical applications of dropl
 et-based electricity generators.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left\;&quot;
 &gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(35
 \, 111\, 161)\;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mr. Zheng Li&lt;/strong&gt; is a PhD candidate at KTH R
 oyal Institute of Technology\, Sweden. He acquired his bachelor&#39;s degree f
 rom Southeast University\, China in 2019\, and master&amp;rsquo\;s degree from
  KTH in 2022. During his master study\, he developed a highly conductive m
 etal-free ink based on conducting polymer and graphene to enable the scala
 ble fabrication of high-rate on-paper micro-supercapacitors (MSCs). The re
 search was published in &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(186\, 55\, 42)\;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style
 =&quot;color: rgb(186\, 55\, 42)\;&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20210877
 3&quot;&gt;[Advanced Functional Materials 32\, 2108773 (2022)]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and high
 lighted by &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(186\, 55\, 42)\;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(
 186\, 55\, 42)\;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-021-00677-8
 &quot;&gt;[Nature Electronics 4\, 769 (2021)]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; In his PhD study\, Zheng
  continues to use the high-rate MSCs to improve the energy storage efficie
 ncy of the emerging droplet-based electricity generators\, as published in
  &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(186\, 55\, 42)\;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(186\, 55\,
  42)\;&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64289-y&quot;&gt;[Nature Communic
 ations 16\, 8530 (2025)]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: lef
 t\;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(35\, 111\, 161)\; background-col
 or: rgb(236\, 240\, 241)\;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Email:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(3
 5\, 111\, 161)\; background-color: rgb(236\, 240\, 241)\;&quot; href=&quot;mailto:zh
 eng2@kth.se&quot;&gt;zheng2@kth.se&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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