BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:IEEE vTools.Events//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/Stockholm
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20260329T030000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=3
TZNAME:CEST
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20251026T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10
TZNAME:CET
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260203T150208Z
UID:24D80803-8D74-4958-BEB0-7940DDD5C0D8
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Stockholm:20260129T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Stockholm:20260129T150000
DESCRIPTION:Abstract : Unauthorized Signals Passed at Danger (SPADs) are co
 mmon accident precursors in the Portuguese railways. Critical events in th
 e past highlight the need to assess the risk and safety impacts of SPADs. 
 This lecture discusses a risk and safety analysis of SPADs\, using qualita
 tive and quantitative methods. It will also assess impacts and explore mic
 ro-scale and macro-scale perspectives in the performance of railway safety
 . This research has been conducted within project MS-MRS-RAIL (2024. 07324
 .IACDC) funded by FCT Portuguese Agency.\n\nBldg: R-hus\, MDU\, Västerås
  Lecture Hall Paros \, Västerås\, Sodermanlands lan\, Sweden\, Virtual: 
 https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/534783
LOCATION:Bldg: R-hus\, MDU\, Västerås Lecture Hall Paros \, Västerås\, 
 Sodermanlands lan\, Sweden\, Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/534
 783
ORGANIZER:janet.lin@ltu.se
SEQUENCE:13
SUMMARY:Seminar 2026#01 Risk and Safety Analysis of Signals Passed at Dange
 r (SPADs) in Portuguese Railways
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/534783
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justi
 fy\; text-justify: inter-ideograph\;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-langua
 ge: EN-GB\;&quot;&gt;Abstract : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN
 -GB\;&quot;&gt;Unauthorized &lt;strong&gt;Signals Passed at Danger (SPADs)&lt;/strong&gt; are 
 common accident precursors in the Portuguese railways. Critical events in 
 the past highlight the need to assess the risk and safety impacts of SPADs
 . This lecture discusses a risk and safety analysis of SPADs\, using quali
 tative and quantitative methods. It will also assess impacts and explore m
 icro-scale and macro-scale perspectives in the performance of railway safe
 ty. This research has been conducted within project &lt;strong&gt;MS-MRS-RAIL (2
 024. 07324.IACDC)&lt;/strong&gt; funded by &lt;strong&gt;FCT Portuguese Agency&lt;/strong
 &gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

