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DESCRIPTION:Organic semiconductors\, comprised of π-conjugated aromatic sy
 stems\, have attracted considerable research interests owing to the earth 
 abundance of their constituent elements\, including carbon\, hydrogen\, ni
 trogen\, oxygen\, and so on. In contrast to conjugated polymeric semicondu
 ctors\, small molecule organic semiconductors are particularly appealing d
 ue to simpler synthetic routes\, facile purification\, well-defined molecu
 lar structures\, improved processability\, and high reproducibility. Organ
 ic semiconductor possesses a small Frenkel exciton radius (~5 Å) and a hi
 gh exciton binding energy (0.3-1.0 eV)\, which limit the electron-hole (e
 −-h+) pairs separation within the same molecule. However\, the dissociat
 ion of e−-h+ pairs into free charge carriers can be facilitated through 
 the incorporation of the donor-acceptor (D-A) architecture. In donor-accep
 tor systems\, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) occurs through electron
  donation from the electron-rich donor unit to the electron-deficient acce
 ptor unit. Moreover\, the energies of the frontier molecular orbitals (HOM
 O and LUMO) in donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) systems can be tuned by varyin
 g the donor units\, thereby modulating their optical and electrochemical p
 roperties. Herein\, we employed a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling react
 ion\, namely Suzuki-Miyaura coupling\, to synthesize different small molec
 ules having D-A-D structure with a common benzoselenadiazole acceptor unit
 . We tested these D-A-D systems to generate solar hydrogen by methanol pho
 toreforming. The D-A-D systems exhibited high-rate solar hydrogen evolutio
 n due to improved charge separation\, favorable redox potentials\, and red
 uced Gibbs free energy for methanol photoreforming compared to water split
 ting.\n\nCo-sponsored by: Resilience and Clean Energy Systems (RCES)\n\nSp
 eaker(s): Md Masud Rana\n\nVirtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/54917
 4
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/549174
ORGANIZER:bli4@ualberta.ca
SEQUENCE:21
SUMMARY:High-rate Solar Hydrogen Evolution Using Small Molecule Donor/Accep
 tor Organic Semiconductors 
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/549174
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt\; line-heig
 ht: 107%\; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;\,serif\; mso-fareast-font-family
 : Aptos\; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin\; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA\;
  mso-fareast-language: EN-US\; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\;&quot;&gt;Organic semicon
 ductors\, comprised of &amp;pi\;-conjugated aromatic systems\, have attracted 
 considerable research interests owing to the earth abundance of their cons
 tituent elements\, including carbon\, hydrogen\, nitrogen\, oxygen\, and s
 o on. In contrast to conjugated polymeric semiconductors\, small molecule 
 organic semiconductors are particularly appealing due to simpler synthetic
  routes\, facile purification\, well-defined molecular structures\, improv
 ed processability\, and high reproducibility. Organic semiconductor posses
 ses a small Frenkel exciton radius (~5 &amp;Aring\;) and a high exciton bindin
 g energy (0.3-1.0 eV)\, which limit the electron-hole (e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus\;&lt;/sup
 &gt;-h&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;) pairs separation within the same molecule. However\, the 
 dissociation of e&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus\;&lt;/sup&gt;-h&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; pairs into free charge 
 carriers can be facilitated through the incorporation of the donor-accepto
 r (D-A) architecture. In donor-acceptor systems\, intramolecular charge tr
 ansfer (ICT) occurs through electron donation from the electron-rich donor
  unit to the electron-deficient acceptor unit. Moreover\, the energies of 
 the frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) in donor-acceptor-donor (D
 -A-D) systems can be tuned by varying the donor units\, thereby modulating
  their optical and electrochemical properties. Herein\, we employed a pall
 adium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction\, namely Suzuki-Miyaura coupling\,
  to synthesize different small molecules having D-A-D structure with a com
 mon benzoselenadiazole acceptor unit. We tested these D-A-D systems to gen
 erate solar hydrogen by methanol photoreforming. The D-A-D systems exhibit
 ed high-rate solar hydrogen evolution due to improved charge separation\, 
 favorable redox potentials\, and reduced Gibbs free energy for methanol ph
 otoreforming compared to water splitting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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