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DESCRIPTION:The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) workloads is d
 riving the need for highly scalable\, low-latency\, low-complexity\, resil
 ient and sustainable data center networks (DCNs). AI training and inferenc
 e environments is placing significant pressure on IP-based routing archite
 ctures designed for technologies and communications of decades ago. While 
 substantial efforts focus on expanding AI adoption across domains\, parall
 el initiatives aimed at mitigating the AI-driven data center energy crisis
  largely emphasize improved cooling technologies and increased power gener
 ation capacity. The proposed research project targets the root cause of th
 ese challenges—the continued reliance on retrofitted\, heavyweight legac
 y protocols\, which introduce inefficiencies that degrade DCN performance 
 and contribute significantly to their escalating power consumption.\nThe p
 roject Multi-Root Meshed Tree Protocol (MR-MTP) offers a simple IP agnosti
 c solution by adopting a novel technique to establish multiple trees roote
 d at leaf nodes in a folded-Clos topology DCN that virtually mesh at the s
 pines to provide multiple loop-free forwarding paths between server racks.
  MR-MTP replaces seven protocols in the traditional IP-based DCN router pr
 otocol stack\, resulting in heavy reduction in router hardware and softwar
 e\, leading to highly reduced operational complexity and a proportional re
 duction in energy consumption and equipment cost. MR-MTP’s auto-configur
 ation reduces human errors and simplifies network maintenance\, management
 \, and troubleshooting and the IP agnostic approach mitigates vulnerabilit
 ies associated with IP-layer attacks.\nAI workloads dictate bypassing trad
 itional IP/TCP stack\, minimizing software overhead\, designing determinis
 tic fabrics and collapsing multiple protocols among others. Infiniband and
  RoCE(Ethernet +Remote Direct Memory Access) are two technologies targetin
 g novel approaches. While InfiniBand demonstrates the benefits of a non-IP
 \, simplified\, high-performance fabric\, and RoCE retrofit Ethernet to me
 et AI demands\, both approaches do not address the root cause—protocol c
 omplexity. MR-MTP collapses multiple protocols to a single\, topology-awar
 e mechanism\, enabling simpler\, faster\, and more secure data center netw
 orks. Hyperscale system challenges directly expose the limitations MR-MTP 
 is trying to eliminate. MR-MTP is the next step beyond RDMA fabrics and IP
 -based DCNs—where the network is no longer configured through protocols 
 but emerges directly from topology.\nC-coded MR-MTP was tested using FABRI
 C large-scale experimental testbed to emulate near–real-world deployment
  scenarios and its performance compared with the popular protocol suite Bo
 rder Gateway Protocol (BGP)\, Equal Cost Multipath Protocol (ECMP) and Bid
 irectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) in folded-Clos DCN topologies. Resul
 ts demonstrate the significant performance improvements and stability of M
 R-MTP. (Code and FABRIC test scripts available on GitHub).\nMR-MTP support
 s interoperability with DCNs operating on conventional protocols- allowing
  incremental deployment. With a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 6 and 
 recognition by DARPA’s Expedited Research Implementation Series (ERIS) a
 s a Breakthrough Technological Advancement\, MR-MTP is positioned for real
 -world deployment.\n\nSpeaker(s): Nirmala \, \n\nVirtual: https://events.v
 tools.ieee.org/m/563124
LOCATION:Virtual: https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/563124
ORGANIZER:nxsvks@rit.edu
SEQUENCE:27
SUMMARY:Reinventing Sustainable Data Center Networks for the AI Age
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/563124
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The rapid growth of artificial intelligenc
 e (AI) workloads is driving the need for highly scalable\, low-latency\, l
 ow-complexity\, resilient and sustainable data center networks (DCNs). AI 
 training and inference environments is placing significant pressure on IP-
 based routing architectures designed for technologies and communications o
 f decades ago. While substantial efforts focus on expanding AI adoption ac
 ross domains\, parallel initiatives aimed at mitigating the AI-driven data
  center energy crisis largely emphasize improved cooling technologies and 
 increased power generation capacity. The proposed research project targets
  the root cause of these challenges&amp;mdash\;the continued reliance on retro
 fitted\, heavyweight legacy protocols\, which introduce inefficiencies tha
 t degrade DCN performance and contribute significantly to their escalating
  power consumption.&lt;br&gt;The project&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;Multi-Root Meshed Tree Pr
 otocol (MR-MTP)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp\;offers a simple IP agnostic solution by ado
 pting a novel technique to establish multiple trees rooted at leaf nodes i
 n a folded-Clos topology DCN that virtually mesh at the spines to provide 
 multiple loop-free forwarding paths between server racks. MR-MTP replaces 
 seven protocols in the traditional IP-based DCN router protocol stack\, re
 sulting in heavy reduction in router hardware and software\, leading to hi
 ghly reduced operational complexity and a proportional reduction in energy
  consumption and equipment cost. MR-MTP&amp;rsquo\;s auto-configuration reduce
 s human errors and simplifies network maintenance\, management\, and troub
 leshooting and the IP agnostic approach&amp;nbsp\;mitigates vulnerabilities as
 sociated with IP-layer attacks.&lt;br&gt;AI workloads dictate bypassing traditio
 nal IP/TCP stack\, minimizing software overhead\, designing deterministic 
 fabrics and collapsing multiple protocols among others. Infiniband and RoC
 E(Ethernet +Remote Direct Memory Access) are two technologies targeting no
 vel approaches. While InfiniBand demonstrates the benefits of a non-IP\, s
 implified\, high-performance fabric\, and RoCE retrofit Ethernet to meet A
 I demands\, both approaches do not address the root cause&amp;mdash\;protocol 
 complexity. MR-MTP collapses multiple protocols to a single\, topology-awa
 re mechanism\, enabling simpler\, faster\, and more secure data center net
 works. Hyperscale system challenges directly expose the limitations MR-MTP
  is trying to eliminate. MR-MTP is the next step beyond RDMA fabrics and I
 P-based DCNs&amp;mdash\;where the network is no longer configured through prot
 ocols but emerges directly from topology.&lt;br&gt;C-coded MR-MTP was tested usi
 ng&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;FABRIC large-scale experimental testbed&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp\;to
  emulate near&amp;ndash\;real-world deployment scenarios and its performance c
 ompared with the popular protocol suite&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;Border Gateway Proto
 col (BGP)\, Equal Cost Multipath Protocol (ECMP) and Bidirectional Forward
 ing Detection (BFD) i&lt;/strong&gt;n folded-Clos DCN topologies. Results demons
 trate the significant performance improvements and stability of MR-MTP. (C
 ode and FABRIC test scripts available on GitHub).&lt;br&gt;MR-MTP supports inter
 operability with DCNs operating on conventional protocols- allowing increm
 ental deployment. With a&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of
  6&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp\;and recognition by&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;DARPA&amp;rsquo\;s Expedite
 d Research Implementation Series (ERIS)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp\;as a&amp;nbsp\;&lt;strong&gt;
 Breakthrough Technological Advancement&lt;/strong&gt;\, MR-MTP is positioned for
  real-world deployment. &amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;
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