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DESCRIPTION:Abstract:\n\nResearch on hardware Trojans\, including detection
  methods\, has largely focused on digital circuits and behavior observable
  in the digital domain. Analog and mixed-signal circuitry poses a differen
 t problem: continuous-valued behavior\, shared infrastructure\, and proces
 s\, voltage\, and temperature (PVT) margins can conceal structured malicio
 us activity without producing a conventional specification failure. Althou
 gh prior work has exploited analog effects in hardware attacks\, analog-na
 tive and cross-domain Trojans remain comparatively underexplored.\n\nThe t
 alk traces how transistor-level analog mechanisms can produce system-level
  security consequences. Circuit studies demonstrate an all-analog\, supply
 -triggered Trojan that can manipulate ECG signals before digitization and 
 a covert channel that modulates pre-existing supply harmonics. Two silicon
 -validated studies in a commercial 55-nm CMOS process then expose compleme
 ntary paths across the analog–digital boundary. One attack originates in
  the analog supply network\, encodes deterministic patterns within an ADC
 ’s effective noise envelope\, and activates digital payloads. The other 
 uses a digitally controlled analog payload to modulate input-referred offs
 et and exfiltrate information through a nominally unidirectional sensor in
 put.\n\nTogether\, these studies show that functional and parametric compl
 iance alone cannot rule out adversarial use of analog behavior. They motiv
 ate treating analog front ends\, power networks\, data converters\, and I/
 O as first-class security surfaces\, and developing defenses that combine 
 security-focused analog validation\, PVT-aware interpretation\, and comple
 mentary off-chip and on-chip monitoring of shared infrastructure and analo
 g–digital interfaces.\n\nBio:\n\nTejasvi (Teju) Das is an Associate Prof
 essor in the Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering at R
 ochester Institute of Technology and Director of the RF/Analog/Mixed-Signa
 l Laboratory ([RAMLab](http://www.rit.edu/ramlab)). Before joining academi
 a\, he spent 15 years in the semiconductor industry\, where he led technol
 ogy and product development for high-volume analog and mixed-signal ICs in
  sensing and audio applications\, with cumulative shipments exceeding 600 
 million units. He has been granted more than 180 U.S. and international pa
 tents. He received his Ph.D. in Microsystems Engineering from RIT.\n\nHis 
 primary research area is analog and RF IC design\, with a focus on analog-
 domain hardware security\, biosensing\, and device–circuit–network co-
 design for neuromorphic computing. His work has been published in peer-rev
 iewed journals and conferences and recognized with two IEEE best-paper awa
 rds. He is a Senior Member of IEEE\, serves on the program committee of IE
 EE ISCAS\, and is Vice Program Chair of the IEEE Microelectronics Design &amp;
  Test Symposium (MDTS).\n\nCo-sponsored by: Columbia University EE\n\nRoom
 : 1300\, Bldg: Mudd\, 500 W120th Street\, New York\, New York\, United Sta
 tes\, 10027
LOCATION:Room: 1300\, Bldg: Mudd\, 500 W120th Street\, New York\, New York\
 , United States\, 10027
ORGANIZER:johnkym@ee.columbia.edu
SEQUENCE:12
SUMMARY:The Analog Attack Surface: Analog-Native and Cross-Domain Hardware 
 Trojans
URL;VALUE=URI:https://events.vtools.ieee.org/m/580308
X-ALT-DESC:Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;&lt;str
 ong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify\; text-indent: .
 25in\; margin: 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;Research on hardware Trojans\, inclu
 ding detection methods\, has largely focused on digital circuits and behav
 ior observable in the digital domain. Analog and mixed-signal circuitry po
 ses a different problem: continuous-valued behavior\, shared infrastructur
 e\, and process\, voltage\, and temperature (PVT) margins can conceal stru
 ctured malicious activity without producing a conventional specification f
 ailure. Although prior work has exploited analog effects in hardware attac
 ks\, analog-native and cross-domain Trojans remain comparatively underexpl
 ored.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify\; text-indent: .25in\; margin: 3.
 0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;The talk traces how transistor-level analog mechanism
 s can produce system-level security consequences. Circuit studies demonstr
 ate an all-analog\, supply-triggered Trojan that can manipulate ECG signal
 s before digitization and a covert channel that modulates pre-existing sup
 ply harmonics. Two silicon-validated studies in a commercial 55-nm CMOS pr
 ocess then expose complementary paths across the analog&amp;ndash\;digital bou
 ndary. One attack originates in the analog supply network\, encodes determ
 inistic patterns within an ADC&amp;rsquo\;s effective noise envelope\, and act
 ivates digital payloads. The other uses a digitally controlled analog payl
 oad to modulate input-referred offset and exfiltrate information through a
  nominally unidirectional sensor input.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify
 \; text-indent: .25in\; margin: 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;Together\, these st
 udies show that functional and parametric compliance alone cannot rule out
  adversarial use of analog behavior. They motivate treating analog front e
 nds\, power networks\, data converters\, and I/O as first-class security s
 urfaces\, and developing defenses that combine security-focused analog val
 idation\, PVT-aware interpretation\, and complementary off-chip and on-chi
 p monitoring of shared infrastructure and analog&amp;ndash\;digital interfaces
 .&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify\; text-indent: .25in\; margin: 3.0pt 
 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp\;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify\; text-indent:
  .25in\; margin: 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;Bio:&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: ju
 stify\; text-indent: .25in\; margin: 3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;Tejasvi (Teju)
  Das is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Microel
 ectronic Engineering at Rochester Institute of Technology and Director of 
 the RF/Analog/Mixed-Signal Laboratory (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rit.edu/ramlab&quot;
 &gt;RAMLab&lt;/a&gt;). Before joining academia\, he spent 15 years in the semicondu
 ctor industry\, where he led technology and product development for high-v
 olume analog and mixed-signal ICs in sensing and audio applications\, with
  cumulative shipments exceeding 600 million units. He has been granted mor
 e than 180 U.S. and international patents. He received his Ph.D. in Micros
 ystems Engineering from RIT.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes\;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 \n&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify\; text-indent: .25in\; margin: 3.0pt 0in 3
 .0pt 0in\;&quot;&gt;His primary research area is analog and RF IC design\, with a 
 focus on analog-domain hardware security\, biosensing\, and device&amp;ndash\;
 circuit&amp;ndash\;network co-design for neuromorphic computing. His work has 
 been published in peer-reviewed journals and conferences and recognized wi
 th two IEEE best-paper awards. He is a Senior Member of IEEE\, serves on t
 he program committee of IEEE ISCAS\, and is Vice Program Chair of the IEEE
  Microelectronics Design &amp;amp\; Test Symposium (MDTS).&lt;/p&gt;
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