Prof. J. Ramkumar of Professor (HAG), Department of Design, IIT Kanpur

Summary: Prof. J. Ramkumar delivered an inspiring talk on integrating sustainability into engineering design and development. Emphasizing the importance of addressing environmental, economic, and social dimensions, he urged engineers to align their work with at least five Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He outlined key questions that professionals must consider when developing sustainable solutions, including economic feasibility, community benefits, and environmental impact. The session showcased a range of impactful sustainable innovations, from solar microgrids in Africa and mycelium-based packaging, to bamboo school construction, bio-bricks from human waste, and floating farms. Prof. Ramkumar stressed that sustainability extends beyond digital technologies, encouraging exploration of practical, ethical, and ecological solutions to real-world problems. He also discussed the concepts of creeping and abrupt stressors, using the example of the massive influx during the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, and called upon participants to reflect on stressors in their own communities. Prof. J. Ramkumar concluded by highlighting India's vast potential for sustainable innovation, and urged engineers to think holistically and prioritize long-term, impactful solutions.